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1/
MnO2+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl2+ Cl2+ 2H2O
Cl2+H2\(\xrightarrow[]{as}\) 2HCl
HCl+ NaOH\(\rightarrow\) NaCl+ H2O
2NaCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) 2Na+ Cl2
Cl2+ SO2+ 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) H2SO4+ 2HCl
H2SO4 đặc+ NaCltinh thể\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO4+ HCl
4/
H2SO4 đặc+ NaCltinh thể\(\xrightarrow[]{< 250\cdot C}\) NaHSO4+ HCl
MnO2+ 4HCl\(\rightarrow\) MnCl2+ Cl2+ 2H2O
3Cl2+ 6KOHđặc\(\rightarrow\) KClO3+ 5KCl+ 3H2O
2KClO3\(\xrightarrow[MnO2]{to}\) 2KCl+ 3O2
2KCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) K+ Cl2
Cl2+ Ca(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{30\cdot C}\) CaOCl2+ H2O
1, \(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as,t^o}2HCl\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(4Cl_2+4H_2O+H_2S\rightarrow H_2SO_4+8HCl\)
\(H_2SO_4+NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+HCl\uparrow\)
2, \(2KMnO_4+18HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
3, \(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
4, \(H_2SO_4+2NaCl\underrightarrow{>400^oC}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\uparrow\)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{80-100^oC}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2KOH+Cl_2+H_2\)
\(Cl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{30^oC}CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Tự cân bằng nhá!
a,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_3\\
FeCl_3+NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\\
NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+HCl\\
HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\
CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\)
b,
\(KMnO_4+HCl\rightarrow KCl+MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow HCl\\ HCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow FeCl_3+H_2O\\ FeCl_3+AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+AgCl\\ AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+NaBr\rightarrow NaCl+Br_2\\ Br_2+NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
c, Giống câu b 3 pt đầu
\(HCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\
FeCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\
AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\)
d,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_3\\
FeCl_3+NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+NaCl\\
Fe\left(OH\right)_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+H_2O\)
e,
\(HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\
Cl_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\\
NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+HCl\\
CuO+HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\
CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\
AgCl-as,t^o->Ag+Cl_2\)
f,
\(MnO_2+HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Cl_2+KOH-t^o->KClO_3+KCl+H_2O\\ KClO_3\rightarrow KCl+O_2\\ KCl+H_2SO_{4\left(dn\right)}\rightarrow K_2SO_4+HCl\\ HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+H_2O\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+Ca\left(ClO\right)_2+H_2O\)
1,
| 4NH3 | + | 5O2 | → | 6H2O | + |
4NO |
2,
| 3CO | + | Fe2O3 | → | 2Fe | + | 3CO2 |
3,Cu+2H2SO4→2H2O+SO2+CuSO4
4,Fe+4HNO3→2H2O+NO+Fe(NO3)3
5,
| Al | + | 6HNO3 | → | 3H2O | + | 3NO2 | + | Al(NO3)3 |
6,4 Zn0 + 5 H2SO4 → 4 ZnSO4 + H2S + 4 H2O
7,4Mg + 10HNO3->4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O
8,2 KMnO4 + K2SO3 + 2 KOH → 2 K2MO2O4 + K2SO4 + H2O
9,2 KMnO4 + 10 FeSO4 + 8 H2SO4 → 2 Mn(SO4) + 5 Fe2(SO4)3 +K2SO4 + 8 H2O
\(SO_2+Br_2+2H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4+HBr\)
\(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4+K_2SO_4\)
\(Na_2SO_4+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO\underrightarrow{^X}\)
\(4FeSO_2+11O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3+8SO_2\)
PTHH1: Nước brom bị nhạt màu
PTHH2: Dung dịch thuốc tím kalipenmaganat (KMnO4) nhạt màu dần.
PTHH3: Xuất hiện khí mùi hắc lưu huỳnh dioxit (SO2) làm sủi bọt khí.
PTHH5: Từ FeS2 có màu vàng chuyển sang Fe2O3 màu nâu đỏ
2Na + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{t}\) 2NaCl
2NaCl + 2H2O \(\underrightarrow{đpmn}\) 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
Cl2 + 2NaBr ➝ 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI ➝ 2NaBr + I2
3I2 + 2Al \(\underrightarrow{t}\) 2AlI3
\(Cl_2\) + 2Na => 2NaCl (Điều kiện: nhiệt độ)
2NaCl + \(2H_2O\) => \(Cl_2\) + \(H_2\) + NaOH (Điều kiên: điện phân dung dịch có màng ngăn
\(Cl_2\) + 2NaBr => 2NaCl + \(Br_2\)
\(Br_2\) +2NaI => 2NaBr + \(I_2\)
3\(I_2\) + 2Al => 2\(AlI_3\) (Điều kiện: nhiệt độ, xúc tác: \(H_2O\))
a, 4Zn + 10HNO3 = 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O
4x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
1x 2N+5 + 8e -> 2N+1
b, 23Zn + 56HNO3 = 23Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4N2 + 28H2O
23a x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
2 x 5aN+5 + 23a e -> aN+2 + 4aN+0
Tối giản hệ số a = 1
c,d làm tương tự
e, (5-x)Zn+(12-2x) HNO3→(5-x)Zn(NO3)2+ N2Ox + (6-x) H2O
(5-x) x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
1 x 2N+5 + (10-2x)e -> 2N+x
a, 4Zn + 10HNO3 = 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O
4x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
1x 2N+5 + 8e -> 2N+1
b, 23Zn + 56HNO3 = 23Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4N2 + 28H2O
23a x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
2 x 5aN+5 + 23a e -> aN+2 + 4aN+0
Tối giản hệ số a = 1
c,d làm tương tự
e, (5-x)Zn+(12-2x) HNO3→(5-x)Zn(NO3)2+ N2Ox + (6-x) H2O
(5-x) x Zn - 2e -> Zn2+
1 x 2N+5 + (10-2x)e -> 2N+x
a/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{^{to}}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)2\)
b/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2Na\underrightarrow{^{to}}2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c/
\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}MnO_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2K\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
d/
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
a) (1) MnO2 + 4 HCl(đặc) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O
(2) Cl2 + H2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2 HCl
(3) HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
(4) 2 NaCl + 2 H2O -đpddcmnx-> 2 NaOH + H2 + Cl2
(5) Cl2 + 2 H2O + SO2 -> H2SO4 + 2 HCl
(6) H2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2 HCl
b)
(1) BaCl2 -điện phân nóng chảy nhiệt độ cao-> Ba + Cl2
(2) Cl2 + H2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2 HCl
(3) Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
(4) 2 FeCl2 + Cl2 -to-> 2 FeCl3
(5) 2 FeCl3 + 3 Ba(OH)2 -> 2 Fe(OH)3 +3 BaCl2
(6) BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2 HCl
c) (1) BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 +2 HCl
(2) 2 HCl + CuO -> CuCl2 + H2O
(3) CuCl2 + 2 KOH -> Cu(OH)2 + 2 KCl
(4) KCl + H2O -đpddcmnx-> KOH + 1/2 Cl2 + 1/2 H2
(5) 6 KOH + 3 Cl2 -to->5 KCl + KClO3 +3 H2O
(6) 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2
a)
(1) MnO2 + 4HCl(đ) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
(2) Cl2 + H2 <-as-> 2 HCl
(3) HCl + NaOH => NaCl + H2O
(4) 2NaCl + 2H2O -đpddcmn-> 2NaOH + H2 + Cl2
(5) Cl2 + 2H2O + SO2 => H2SO4 + 2HCl
(6) H2SO4 + BaCl2 => BaSO4 + 2HCl
b)
(1) BaCl2 -đpdd-> Ba + Cl2
(2) Cl2 + H2 ⇔ 2HCl (Đk : ánh sáng hoặc nhiệt độ)
(3) Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
(4) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 -to-> 2FeCl3
(5) 2FeCl3 + 4Ba(OH)2 => 2Fe(OH)3 + 3BaCl2
(6) BaCl2 + H2SO4 => BaSO4 + 2HCl
c)
(1) BaCl2 + H2SO4 => BaSO4 +2HCl
(2) 2HCl + CuO => CuCl2 + H2O
(3) CuCl2 + 2KOH => Cu(OH)2 + 2KCl
(4) 2KCl + 2H2O -đpddcmn-> 2KOH + Cl2 + H2
(5) 6KOH + 3Cl2 -to-> 5KCl + KClO3 +3H2O
(6) 2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)
\(H_2S+4Br_2+4H_2O\rightarrow8HBr+H_2SO_4\)
\(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+NaNO_3\)
$2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O$
$H_2S + 4Br_2 + 4H_2O \to 8HBr + H_2SO_4$
$NaCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + NaNO_3$