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a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)
$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow Zn+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow Zn+H_2O\)
Ta có : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14.6}.100=44,52\%\)
=> % m ZnO = 55,48%
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2<---0,4<----0,2<----0,2
=> mMg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{4,8}{8,8}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{8,8}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
______0,1--->0,2
=> nHCl = 0,2 + 0,4 = 0,6 (mol)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 160y = 32 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 135x + 325y = 59,5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}+6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\left(l\right)\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=30,7\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.65.100\%}{30,7}=63,52\%;\%m_{Fe}=100\%-63,52\%=36,48\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
nHCl = 0,6+0,4 = 1 (mol)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
1: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3.25}{65}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
a: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
b: \(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(lít\right)\)
2)
H3PO4 (axit yếu) : axit photphoric
Zn3(PO4)2 (muối) : kẽm photphat
Fe2(SO4)3 (muối) : sắt (III) sunfat
SO2 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh đioxit
SO3 (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh trioxit
P2O5 (oxit axit) : đi photpho pentaoxit
HCl(axit mạnh) : axit clohidric
Ca(HCO3)2 (muối axit) : canxi hidrocacbonat
Ca(H2PO4)2 (muối aixt) : canxi đihidrophotphat
Fe2O3 (oxit bazơ) : sắt (III) oxit
Cu(OH)2 (bazơ) : đống(II) hidroxit
NaH2PO4 (muối axit) : natri đihidrophotphat
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b, mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
c, CM (H2SO4) = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M
d, mZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{ZnO} = m_{hh} - m_{Zn} = 8,8 - 13 = -4,2 < 0$(Sai đề)
Cảm ơn ạ