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a. PTHH:
\(Ca+2H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Ca}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Ca}}=\dfrac{4}{9,6}.100\%=41,7\%\)
\(\%_{m_{CaO}}=100\%-41,7\%=58,3\%\)
c. Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{9,6-4}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{hh}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=14,8\left(g\right)\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2O}=26,2-13,8=12,4\left(g\right)\\b, n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na}+2.n_{Na_2O}=0,6+\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{c.tan}=m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=26,2+200-0,3.2=225,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32}{225,6}.100\approx14,185\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Ca + 2H2O ---> Ca(OH)2 + H2
0,1<-------------0,1<---------0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{9,6}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-41,67\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1------------------>0,1
=> \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,1+0,1\right).74=14,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O ---> Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---------0,3
=> mBa = 0,3.137 = 41,1 (g)
=> mK2O = 59,9 - 41,1 = 18,8 (g)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{41,1}{59,9}.100\%=68,61\%\\\%m_{K_2O}=100\%-68,61\%=31,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
0,2----------------->0,4
Các chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng: KOH, Ba(OH)2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.171=51,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTPƯ:
Ca + 2H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + H2 (1)
CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 (2)
a) nH2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)= 0,1 mol
nCa = nCa(OH)2 (1) = nH2 = 0,1 mol
mCa = 0,1.40 = 4g
mCaO = 9,6 - 4 = 5,6 g
nCa(OH)2 (2) = nCaO = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
mCa(OH)2 trong dd thu được bằng:
(0,1+0,1).74 = 14,8 g
b) C%Ca = \(\dfrac{4}{9,6}\).100% = 41,67 %
C%CaO = 100% - 41,67% = 58,33 %