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a)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,075<--0,15--->0,075-->0,075
=> m = 0,075.24 = 1,8 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68 (l)
c) mMgCl2 = 0,075.95 = 7,125 (g)
d)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,075->0,0375
=> VO2 = 0,0375.22,4 = 0,84 (l)
a.b.c.
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,075 0,15 0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Mg}=0,075.24=1,8g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68l\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)
d.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,075 0,0375 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0375.22,4=0,84l\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)
c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 > 0,1 ( mol )
0,1 1/15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)
a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b. nAl = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=V_{O_2}+V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4+1,5.22,4=36,96\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(O_2+2H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{1,5}{2}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2M+2H_2O\rightarrow2MOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_M=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: M là Natri (Na).
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 9,2 + 5,4 - 0,2.2 = 14,2 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
Đến đây thì m chất tan lại lớn hơn cả m dd sau pư. Không biết đề có nhầm lẫn gì không bạn nhỉ?
`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`
`0,15` `0,3` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[Mg]=[3,6]/24=0,15(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`
`b)m_[HCl]=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)`
`c)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`=>m_[Cu]=0,15.64=9,6(g)`
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3------------------>0,15
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,15------>0,15
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,2__0,25__0,1 (mol)
b, VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
c, PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
______0,1______________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{120}.100\%\approx16,33\text{ }\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\)
=> Oxi dư
\(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6g\)
đề hơi sai sai bạn ạ :))