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Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{91.25\cdot10\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\)
\(TC:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0.1\cdot2\cdot58.5=11.7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=6.2+91.25=97.45\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11.7}{97.45}\cdot100\%=12\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.25-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{97.45}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)
nNa2O=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
-> nNaOH=0,2(mol)
nHCl=9,125(mol)->nHCl=0,25(mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
Vì 0,25/1 > 0,2/1
=> NaOH hết, HCl dư, tính theo nNaOH
-> nNaCl=nHCl(p.ứ)=nNaOH=0,2(mol)
=>mNaCl=58,5.0,2= 11,7(g)
mHCl(dư)=0,05.36,5= 1,825(g)
mddsau=0,2.40+ 91,25= 99,25(g)
=>C%ddHCl(dư)=(1,825/99,25).100=1,839%
C%ddNaCl=(11,7/99,25).100=11,788%
Na2O=0,5 mol
Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
0,5-----------------1 mol
ta có m NaOH=1.40+40=80g
=>C%=\(\dfrac{80}{431}100=18,561\%\)
Bạn ơi sao lại 1.40+40 vậy ạ?