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a) Chất rắn không tan là Cu
=> m Cu = 19,2(gam)
n Mg = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)
=> 24a + 56b = 32,8 -19,2 = 13,6(1)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
n H2 = a + b = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
%m Cu = 19,2/32,8 .100% = 58,54%
%m Mg = 0,1.24/32,8 .100% = 7,32%
%m Fe = 100% -58,54% -7,32% = 34,14%
b)
m dd A = 32,8 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 232,2(gam)
n MgSO4 = a = 0,1(mol)
n FeSO4 = b = 0,2(mol)
C% MgSO4 = 0,1.120/232,2 .100% = 5,17%
C% FeSO4 = 0,2.152/232,2 .100% = 13,09%
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,25 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,25 ---> 0,25
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{18,25\%}=100\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=100+6-0,5=105,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{23,75}{105,5}=22,51\%\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+4HNO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)
___0,1_____0,4_____0,1_______0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=0,4.63=25,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{25,2}{6,3\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = mFe + m dd HNO3 - mNO = 5,6 + 400 - 0,1.30 = 402,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.242}{402,6}.100\%\approx6,01\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b, PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100\%}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=85,96\left(ml\right)\)
c,Vdd sau pứ = 0,5 + 0,08596 = 0,58596 (l)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,25}{0,58596}=0,427M\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.24,79=6,1975\left(l\right)\)
\(a=C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=0,4.1,3=0,52\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2AgNO_3+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl_{\downarrow}\)
______0,5______0,25______0,25________0,5 (mol)
\(AgNO_3+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+Ag_{\downarrow}\)
0,02______0,02________0,02________0,02 (mol)
⇒ m = mAgCl + mAg = 0,5.143,5 + 0,02.108 = 73,91 (g)
- Dd sau pư gồm: Fe(NO3)3: 0,02 (mol) và Fe(NO3)2: 0,25 - 0,02 = 0,23 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1+0,4}=0,04\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,23}{0,1+0,4}=0,46\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.V=\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot22,4=5,6\left(L\right)\\ a=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{56}\cdot2}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{AgNO_3}=0,4\cdot1,3=0,52mol\\ FeCl_2+AgNO_3->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgNO_3->Ag+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ m=0,25\cdot143,5+0,25\cdot108=62,875\left(g\right)\\ C_{M\left(AgNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04M\\ C_{M\left(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\)
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$2M + 2H_2O \to 2MOH + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_M = 2n_{H_2} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M_M = \dfrac{4,6}{0,2} = 23(Natri)$
Ta có :
$m_{H_2O} = D.V = 1.200 = 200(gam)$
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dung\ dịch} = m_M + m_{H_2O} - m_{H_2} = 4,6 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 204,4(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{204,4}.100\% = 3,91\%$
Đáp án B
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)
\(\%Cu=64\%\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,1 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1
\(m_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot40=4g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{4\cdot100}{500}=0,8\%\)
b)\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,1 \(\rightarrow\) 0,05
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
chỗ kia cho 500g h2O , vậy mình k cần tính số mol của h2o à bạn