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Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
\(b)m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1g\\ c)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,2\right)36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\)
Cau 1 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua
Chat ran B la : dong
Chat khi C la : khi hidro
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)0/0
c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 2
0,06875 0,06875
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Minh xin loi ban nhe , ban bo sung vao cho :
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,06875.22,4=1,54\left(l\right)\)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
CR X là Fe
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
0,1 <----------------------- 0,1
%mFe = 50,91%
%mAl = 49,09%
cho mình bk lí do vì sao mà Al lại + với NaOH và H2O đc ko H2O ở đâu ra vậy bạn
a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,2 1,2 0,4
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)0/0
0/0Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_A=m_{Cu}=12-0,1.56=6,4g\)
\(b)C_{M_{HCl}}=0,2:0,2=1M\\ c)\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{12}\cdot100=53,33\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-53,33=46,67\%\)