Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_6O}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{100.46}{100}=46\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=46.0,8=36,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{36,8}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5ONa}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(nC_2H_5OH=\dfrac{2,9}{46}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,06 0,06 0,06 0,03 (mol)
VH2 = 0,03.22,4= 0,672 (l)
V = m /D
=> V rượu etylic = 2,9 / 0,8 = 3,625 (ml)
nH2 = 85,12 : 22,4 = 3,8 (mol) ; nH2O = VH2O.D = 108 (g) => nH2O = 108/18 = 6 (mol)
PTHH:
2Na + 2C2H5OH → 2C2H5ONa + H2↑
x → 0,5x (mol)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2↑
6 → 3 (mol)
Ta có: nH2 = 0,5x + 3 = 3,8
=> x = 1,6 (mol) = nC2H5OH
mC2H5OH = 1,6.46 = 73,6 (g)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,6
a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)
\(a,V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{10.96}{100}=9,6\left(ml\right)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=9,6.0,8=7,68\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{7,68}{46}=\dfrac{96}{575}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na ---> 2C2H5ONa + H2
\(\dfrac{96}{575}\)------------------------------------->\(\dfrac{48}{575}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{48}{575}.22,4=1,87\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{dd}=12+10,6=20,6\left(ml\right)\\ Đ_r=\dfrac{9,6}{20,6}.100=46,6^o\)
a)
\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{96.20}{100}=19,2\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{C_2H_5OH}=19,2.0,8=15,36\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{15,36}{46}=\dfrac{192}{575}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2O}=20-19,2=0,8\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,8.1=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,8}{18}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H5OH + 2Na --> 2C2H5ONa + H2
\(\dfrac{192}{575}\)------------------------->\(\dfrac{96}{575}\)
2H2O + 2Na --> 2NaOH + H2
\(\dfrac{2}{45}\)----------------------->\(\dfrac{1}{45}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=22,4.\left(\dfrac{96}{575}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=4,238\left(l\right)\)
C2H5OH + Na -- > C2H5OHNa + 1/2 H2
Na+H2O --- > NaOH + 1/2H2
Vr = 20x96/100 = 19,2ml = 0.0192 (l)
mC2H5OH = D.V = 19,2 x 0.8 = 15.36 (g)
nC2H5OH = m/M = 15.36 / 46 = 0.43 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.215 (mol)
VH2O = 1 ml => mH2O = 1 (g)
=> nH2O = m/M = 1/18 = 0.056 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0.028 (mol)
nH2 = 0.215 + 0.028 = 0.243 (mol)
=> VH2 = 22.4 x 0,243 = 5,4432 (l)
Đáp án: B
n C 2 H 5 O H = 23 46 = 0 , 5 m o l
2 C 2 H 5 O H + 2 N a → 2 C 2 H 5 O N a + H 2 ↑
0,5 mol → 0,25 mol
⇒ V H 2 = 0 , 25 . 22 , 4 = 5 , 6
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{4,6}{0,8}=5,75\left(ml\right)\)
Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{5,75}{50}.100=11,5^o\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2C_2H_5OH\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,4.46=18,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{18,4}{0,8}=23\left(ml\right)\)