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a, \(A=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2x\cdot2,5-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2,5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
b, \(B=x-x^2=x^2-x=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận như câu a
c, \(C=4x-x^2+3=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy \(C_{MAX}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(D=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3-9-2\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy \(D_{MAX}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e, \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Lập luận như trên
f, \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Tượng tự mấy ý trc
c) Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\) thì
\(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
d) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\) thì
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Rồi nha bạn 
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=0\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(B=-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{37}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
Rút gọn các biểu thức 
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+6x^2+9x+x^2+6x+9\right)+4x^2+8\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-6x^2-9x-x^2-6x-9+4x^2+8\)
\(A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-6x^2-x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x-9x-6x\right)+\left(1-9+8\right)\)
\(A=-12x\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(B=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(B=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2-3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-4x-3x\right)+\left(-8-3-1\right)\)
\(B=-3x-12\)
Câu C tương tự.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
A = \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x-3\right)\left(x+1+x+3\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(x+1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(2x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+2x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(\left(-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x+4\right)+4x^2+8\)
A = \(-4x^2-12x-8+4x^2+8=-12x\)
b) B = \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3x-3\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
B = \(x^3-8-x^3-5x^2+2x-x^2-5x+2\)
B = \(-6x^2-3x-6\)
Bài 1:
a) \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2\) luôn dương với mọi x.
b) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\) luôn dương với mọi x.
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-3x+2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\forall x\) => \(A\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN A đạt được = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = 2 hoặc x = 1.
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> GTNN của B đạt được = 5 khi và chỉ khi x = 0.
Bài 3 :
a) \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(A_{MAX}=5\) khi và chỉ khi x = 1.
b) \(B=-x^2+4x\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(B_{MAX}=4\) khi và chỉ khi x = 2.
a: \(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=2^{X2}+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x\)
=-x-15
b: \(B=\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)\)
\(=48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x\)
\(=83x-2\)
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)
\(a,2x^2+8x+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-3\ge-3>0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{8}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Các câu còn lại dễ rồi mk ko lm nx nha bn ,bn ko bt lm cỗ nào thì hỏi mk
\(z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=z^4-4z^3+z^2+4z^2-4z+1\)
\(=\left(z^4-4z^3+z^2\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)\)
\(=z^2\left(z^2-4z+1\right)+\left[\left(2z\right)^2-2.2z.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(z^2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,A=-1+3-5+7-9+...-2013+2015-2017=\left(-1+3\right)+\left(-5+7\right)+...+\left(-2013+2015\right)-2017\)\(=2+2+..+2-2017\)
\(=2.504-2017=-1009\)
\(b,B=2-4+6-8+...+2014-2016+2018\)\(=2+\left(-4+6\right)+\left(-8+10\right)+...+\left(-2016+2018\right)==2+2+...+2\)\(=2+503.2=1008\)