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a: =-3/7-5/9+3/7=-5/9
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{16}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{3}+1=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{43}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2^6.18+2^7}{2^6.5^2-2^6.3}=\dfrac{2^6\left(18+2\right)}{2^6.\left(5^2-3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{5^2-3}=\dfrac{20}{25-3}=\dfrac{20}{22}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6.18+2^6.2}{2^6.25-2^6.3}=\dfrac{2^6\left(18+2\right)}{2^6\left(25-3\right)}=\dfrac{18+2}{25-3}=\dfrac{20}{22}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{16}{15}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{400}{399}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{20\cdot20}{19\cdot21}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20\cdot20}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot19\cdot21}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21}\)
\(=20\cdot\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{21}\)
Bài 1
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
c) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{63}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{47}{20}+\dfrac{63}{20}=\dfrac{110}{20}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{51}{24}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16-51+7}{24}=\dfrac{-28}{24}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=3\)
\(x=3+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15}{11}\div x=\dfrac{45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{11}\div\dfrac{45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-1\)
\(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{31}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{15}\div2\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{30}\)