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5 tháng 9 2016
đề sai á? tg ns lăng nhăng lên đây thử xem có ai giải k thôi
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 8 2021
\(\left(b^3+c^3\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow b^3+c^3\ge\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{b^3+c^3}}\le\dfrac{a\sqrt[3]{4}}{b+c}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\le\sqrt[3]{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)< \sqrt[3]{4}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\right)=2\sqrt[3]{4}\)
VA
3
5 tháng 8 2016
Mình hướng dẫn nhé : Phân tích \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
27 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a^4}{a^3+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^3}{a^3+b^3+b^3}\ge a-\frac{2ab^3}{3ab^2}=a-\frac{2}{3}b\)
tương tự cộng lại ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
KK
23 tháng 3 2017
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+b-\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+c-\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+ab+b^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^2+bc+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^2+ca+a^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^3a^3}=3ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{3}\\\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}\le\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{3bc}=\dfrac{b+c}{3}\\\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\le\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{3ca}=\dfrac{c+a}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\le\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
Ta luôn có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{c+a}{c-a}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b+c}{b-c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\right)^2+2.\)\(\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b+c}{b-c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\right)^2\ge2\)(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2+1+\left(\frac{b+c}{b-c}\right)^2+1+\left(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)(1)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2-1+\left(\frac{b+c}{b-c}\right)^2-1+\left(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{ca}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Lấy (1) + (2), ta được: \(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ca+a^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)(đpcm)
Chú ý: Từ đây ta có thể biến thành một BĐT khác khó hơn: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)