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II.Em hãy dùng cấu trúc vơi 'too,so.either,nether'để viết tiếp mỗi câu sau dùng từ trong ngoặc
1.Lien doesn’t like beef. (I) neither do i
2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning . (my brother) my brother did, too
3. Mrs. Oanh is going to the market. (we) we are, too
4. She won’t buy any eggs. (they) they won't, either
5. Minh wasn’t at home last night. (his parents) neither were his parents
6. Hoa can cook very well. (her sister) so can her sister
7. I didn’t wash the spinach. (Ba) neither did Ba
8. Nga hates peas and carrots. (her aunt)so does her aunt
9. These pineapples aren’t ripe. (these bananas) these bananas aren't, either
10. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream. (his children) so do his children
1.Lien doesn’t like beef. (I)
=>Lien doesn’t like beef .Neither do I.
2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning . (my brother)
=>I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning. So does my brother.
3. Mrs. Oanh is going to the market. (we)
=>Mrs. Oanh is going to the market.We are, too.
4. She won’t buy any eggs. (they)
=>She won’t buy any eggs.They won't either.
5. Minh wasn’t at home last night. (his parents)
=>Minh wasn’t at home last night. Neither were his parents.
6.Hoa can cook very well. (her sister)
=>Hoa can cook very well. So can her sister.
7. I didn’t wash the spinach. (Ba)
=>I didn’t wash the spinach.Ba didn't either.
8. Nga hates peas and carrots. (her aunt)
=>Nga hates peas and carrots.Her aunt does,too.
9. These pineapples aren’t ripe. (these bananas)
=>These pineapples aren’t ripe.These bananas aren't either.
10. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream. (his children)
=>Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream.So do his children.
1.Lien doesn't like beef, neither do I
2.I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning, so did I
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market so are we
4.She won't buy any eggs, neither will they
5.Minh wasn't at home last night, neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well, so can her sister
7.I didn't wash the spinach, neither did Ba
8.Nga hates peas and carrots, so does her aunt
9.These pineapples aren't ripe, neither are these bananas
10.Mr.Hoang prefers ice-cream, so do his children
1.Lien doesn't like beef.(I) Neither do I
2.I ate milk and bread for break fast this morning.(my brother) So did my brother
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market.(we) We are, too
4.she won't buy any eggs.(they) They won't, either
5.Minh wasn't at home last night.(his parents) Neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well.(her sister) Her sister can, too
7.I didn't wash the spinach.(Ba) Ba didn't, either
8.Nga hates peas and carrots.(her aunt) So does her aunt
9.these pineapples aren't ripe.(these bananas) Neither are these bananas
10.Mrs.Hoang prefers ice -cream.(his chilren) His children do, too
bài 1: Dùng " too, so " hoặc " either, neither" để viết câu
1. Lien doesn't like beef ( I) neither do i
2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning ( my brother)so did my brother
3. Mrs Oanh is going to the market ( We)so are we
4. She won't buy any eggs ( They)neither will they
5. Minh wasn't at home last night ( His parents)neither were his parents
6. Hoa can cook very well ( Her sister)so can her sister
7. I didn't wash the spinach ( Ba)neither did ba
8. Nga hates peas and carrots ( Her aunt)so does her aunt
9. These pineapples aren't ripe ( These bananas)neither are these bananas
10. Mr Hoang prefers ice cream ( his children)so do his children
VIẾT MỘT ĐOẠN VĂN MIÊU TẢ KỲ NGHỈ HÈ Everybody loves holidays because during our holidays we can relax and have fun. We get enough time to travel, play our favorite sports and practice our hobbies. My Favorite holiday is Last Holiday. Below I will tell you about my last holiday. I had always dreamed about going to XYZ (name of a city) and near places. On 27th July I , my family departed ABC (name of a district) towards our first destination, Xyz . As soon as we reached there after a long journey, I was stunned by the beautiful scenic views that I only saw in pictures. I was totally lost in the scenic views that I forgot to blink my eyes. We stayed in the 5-star hotel in front of the beach. Next day, we hired a boat for a trip to see small islands. It was simply amazing.We swam all day and return our Hotel. Following day we hired a car and saw historical place, visited museum and doing shopping. It was a beautiful and excited.The holiday was a perfect. We did so many activities which included Swimming, Football, Scuba diving, Boat trip,Visiting museum, Paragliding etc. We also watched the sunrise of BBB summit, it was very romantic. It was the most amazing and spectacular experience of my life that I was stunned by God’s creation of a heaven-like place on earth. Our journey ended on 4th of August. On our way back we traveled by bus again. During the trip I thought, ‘Those days were amazing and unforgettable, I wished if I had more days to spend over there’. My holiday was exciting and full of joy. I enjoyed it immensely. I am looking forward to going there again soon.
I. CAN – COULD
A. CAN
CAN chỉ có 2 thì: Hiện tại và Quá khứ đơn. Những hình thức khác ta dùng động từ tương đương “be able to”. CAN cũng có thể được dùng như một trợ động từ để hình thành một số cách nói riêng.
1. CAN và COULD có nghĩa là “có thể”, diễn tả một khả năng (ability).
Can you swim?
She could ride a bicycle when she was five years old.
2. Trong văn nói (colloquial speech), CAN được dùng thay cho MAY để diễn tả một sự cho phép (permission) và thể phủ định CANNOT được dùng để diễn tả một sự cấm đoán (prohibition).
In London buses you can smoke on the upper deck, but you can’t smoke downstairs.
3. CAN cũng diễn tả một điều có thể xảy đến (possibility). Trong câu hỏi và câu cảm thán CAN có nghĩa là ‘Is it possible…?’
Can it be true?
It surely can’t be four o’clock already!
4. CANNOT được dùng để diễn tả một điều khó có thể xảy ra (virtual impossibility).
He can’t have missed the way. I explained the route carefully.
5. Khi dùng với động từ tri giác (verbs of perception) CAN cho ý nghĩa tương đương với thì Tiếp diễn (Continuous Tense).
Listen! I think I can hear the sound of the sea. (không dùng I am hearing)
B. COULD
1. COULD là thì quá khứ đơn của CAN.
She could swim when she was five.
2. COULD còn được dùng trong câu điều kiện.
If you tried, you could do that work.
3. Trong cách nói thân mật, COULD được xem như nhiều tính chất lịch sự hơn CAN.
Can you change a 20-dollar note for me, please?
Could you tell me the right time, please?
4. COULD được dùng để diển tả một sự ngờ vực hay một lời phản kháng nhẹ nhàng.
His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.
I could do the job today, but I’d rather put it off until tomorrow.
5. COULD – WAS/WERE ABLE TO
– Nếu hành động diễn tả một khả năng, một kiến thức, COULD được dùng thường hơn WAS/WERE ABLE TO.
He hurt his foot, and he couldn’t play in the match.
The door was locked, and I couldn’t open it.
– Nếu câu nói hàm ý một sự thành công trong việc thực hiện hành động (succeeded in doing) thì WAS/WERE ABLE TO được sử dụng chứ không phải COULD.
I finished my work early and so was able to go to the pub with my friends.
II. MAY – MIGHT
1. MAY và dạng quá khứ MIGHT diễn tả sự xin phép, cho phép (permission).
May I take this book? – Yes, you may.
She asked if she might go to the party.
2. MAY/MIGHT dùng diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra hay không thể xảy ra.
It may rain.
He admitted that the news might be true.
3. Dùng trong câu cảm thán, MAY/MIGHT diễn tả một lời cầu chúc.
May all your dreams come true!
Trong cách dùng này có thể xem MAY như một loại Bàng Thái cách (Subjunctive).
4. MAY/MIGHT dùng trong mệnh đề theo sau các động từ hope (hy vọng) và trust (tin tưởng).
I trust (hope) that you may find this plan to your satisfaction.
He trust (hoped) that we might find the plan to our satisfaction.
5. MAY/MIGHT dùng thay cho một mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (adverb clauses of concession).
He may be poor, but he is honest. (Though he is poor…)
Try as he may, he will not pass the examination. (Though he tries hard…)
Try as he might, he could not pass the examination. (Though he tried hard…)
6. MAY/MIGHT thường được dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (adverb clauses of purpose). Trong trường hợp này người ta cũng thường dùng CANCOULD để thay cho MAY/MIGHT.
She was studying so /that she might read English books.
7. MIGHT (không dùng MAY) đôi khi được dùng trong câu để diễn tả một lời trách mắng có tính hờn dỗi (petulant reproach).
You might listen when I am talking to you.
(Làm ơn ráng mà lắng nghe tôi nói)
You might try to be a little more helpful.
(Làm ơn ráng mà tỏ ra có ích một chút)
III. MUST
1. MUST có nghĩa là “phải” diễn tả một mệnh lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.
You must drive on the left in London.
2. MUST dùng trong câu suy luận logic.
Are you going home at midnight? You must be mad!
You have worked hard all day; you must be tired.
3. MUST NOT (MUSTN’T) diễn tả một lệnh cấm.
You mustn’t walk on the grass.
4. Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định của MUST với ý nghĩa “không cần thiết” người ta sử dụng NEED NOT (NEEDN’T).
Must I do it now? – No, you needn’t. Tomorrow will be soon enough.
6. MUST và HAVE TO
– HAVE TO dùng thay cho MUST trong những hình thức mà MUST không có.
We shall have to hurry if we are going to catch the twelve o’clock train.
– HAVE TO không thể thay thế MUST trong câu suy luận logic.
He must be mad. (I personally thought that he was mad)
– MUST và HAVE TO đều có thể dùng để diễn tả sự cưỡng bách, bắt buộc (compulsion). Tuy nhiên MUST mang ý nghĩa sự cưỡng bách đến từ người nói trong khi HAVE TO mang ý nghĩa sự cưỡng bách đến từ hoàn cảnh bên ngoài (external circumstances)
You must do what I tell you.
Passengers must cross the line by the bridge. (Lệnh của Cục Đường Sắt)
Passengers have to cross the line by the bridge. (Vì không còn đường nào khác)
IV. SHALL – SHOULD
1. SHALL:
Được dùng trong những trường hợp sau:
– Dùng trong cấu trúc thì Tương lai (Simple Future) ở ngôi thứ nhất.
I shall do what I like.
– Diễn tả một lời hứa (promise), một sự quả quyết (determination) hay một mối đe dọa (threat).
If you work hard, you shall have a holiday on Saturday. (promise)
He shall suffer for this; he shall pay you what he owes you. (threat)
These people want to buy my house, but they shan’t have it. (determination)
2. SHOULD
Được dùng trong những trường hợp sau:
– Dùng trong câu khuyên ai đó nên làm gì, và tương đương với ought to.
You should do what the teacher tells you.
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. (proverb)
– Dùng thay cho must khi không muốn diễn tả một ý nghĩa quá bắt buộc ai đó phải làm gì.
Members who want tickets for the dance should apply before September 1st to the Secretary.
V. WILL – WOULD
1. WILL:
– Được dùng ở thì Tương lai (simple future), diễn tả một kế hoạch (plan), sự mong muốn (willingness), một lời hứa (promise) hay một sự quả quyết (determination).
All right; I will pay you at the rate you ask. (willingness)
I won’t forget little Margaret’s birthday. I will send her a present. (promise)
– Dùng trong câu đề nghị.
Will you shut the door?
Shall I open the window?
2. WOULD:
– Dùng để hình thành thì Tương lai trong quá khứ (future in the past) hay các thì trong câu điều kiện.
He said he would send it to me, but he didn’t.
If she were here, she would help us.
He would have been very happy if he had known about it.
– Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ. Với nghĩa này, WOULD có thể dùng thay choused to.
Every day he would get up at six o’clock and light the fire.
VI. OUGHT TO – DARE – NEED
1. OUGHT TO
OUGHT TO có nghĩa là “nên”, gần giống với should. Trong hầu hết các trường hợp OUGHT TO có thể được thay thế bằng should.
They ought to (should) pay the money.
He ought to (should) be ashamed of himself.
– OUGHT TO cũng dùng để diễn tả một sự gần đúng, rất có thể đúng (strong probability).
If Alice left home at 9:00, she ought to be here any minute now.
– OUGHT TO có thể dùng trong tương lai với các từ xác định thời gian tương lai như tomorrow, next Tuesday…
Our team ought to win the match tomorrow.
– OUGHT NOT TO HAVE + past participle diễn tả một sự không tán đồng về một hành động đã làm trong quá khứ.
You ought not to have spent all that money on such a thing.
2. DARE
– DARE có nghĩa là “dám, cả gan” có thể được xem như một động từ khuyết lẫn động từ thường. Khi là một động từ khuyết thiếu, nó có đầy đủ đặc tính của loại động từ này.
Dare he go and speak to her? (động từ khuyết thiếu)
You daren’t climb that tree, dare you? (động từ khuyết thiếu)
He doesn’t dare to answer my letter. (động từ thường)
She didn’t dare to say a word, did she? (động từ thường)
– Thành ngữ “I dare say” có nghĩa là “có thể, có lẽ” đồng nghĩa với các từ “perhaps”, “it is probable”. Thành ngữ này thường không dùng với chủ từ nào khác ngoài ngôi thứ nhất.
He is not here yet, but I daresay he will come later.
3. NEED
– Có hai động từ NEED: một động từ thường và một động từ khuyết thiếu. Khi là động từ khuyết thiếu NEED chỉ có hình thức Hiện tại và có đầy đủ đặc tính của một động từ khuyết thiếu. Nó có nghĩa là “cần phải”, tương tự như have to. Vì thế nó cũng được xem là một loại phủ định của must.
Need he work so hard?
You needn’t go yet, need you?
– Có một điều cần nhớ là động từ khuyết thiếu NEED không dùng ở thể xác định. Nó chỉ được dùng ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn. Khi dùng ở thể xác định nó phải được dùng với một từ ngữ phủ định.
You needn’t see him, but I must.
I hardly need say how much I enjoyed the holiday.
1. em hãy cùng cấu trúc so , too, neither , either để viết tiếp mỗi câu sau dùng từ trong ngoặc
1. lien doesn't like beef (I)
-Neither do I
-I don't ,either
2. I ate bread and egg for breakfast this morning (my brother)
-so did my brother
-(my brother did,too
3. mrs . oanh is going to the market (We)
-We are,too
-So are We
4. she won't buy any eggs (they)
-neither will they
-they won't ,either
5. minh wasnt at home last night (his parents)
-his parents don't ,either
-neither do his parents
6. hoa can cook very well( her sister)
-so can her sister
-her sister can,too
7. I didin't wash the spinach( ba)
-neither did ba
-ba didn't,either
8. nga hates peas and carrots( her aunt)
- her aunt does,too
-so does her aunt
9. these pinapples aren'tb ripe (theses bananas)
-neither are theses bananas
-theses bananas aren't,either
10. mr. hoang prfers ice- cream (his children)
-his children do ,too
so do his children
5. minh wasnt at home last night (his parents)
-his parents weren't ,either
-neither were his parents
Chọn các cách đáp lại phù hợp cho những câu sau đây.
1. A: '' I don't think she told lies. ''
B: ''....'' a. Neiter do I. b. So do I. c. Me too
2. A: ''My mother loves ice-cream so much.''
B: ''....'' a. So am I. b. I do, too c. Neither do I
3. A: '' I can't speak Spanish. ''
B: ''....'' a. So can I b. Neither can I c. I don't, either
4. A: '' she's at home to watch TV. ''
B: ''.....'' a. So am I b. So do I c. Neither am I
5. A: ''You don't look happy today. ''
B: ''....'' a. You do, either b. You don't, either c. Neither don't you
6. A: '' She doesn't like coffee. ''
B: ''....'' a. Neither is he b. He don't, either c. He doesn't, either
7. A: '' He didn't take part in her birthday party last night. ''
B: ''....'' a. I didn't, either b. So did I c. I didn't, too
8. A: '' I am not hungry now. ''
B: ''....'' a. She doesn't, either b. Neither is she c. Neither does she
9. A: '' They weren't happy when he came last weekend. ''
B: ''....'' a. I am not, either b. I didn't, either c. I wasn't, either
10. A: '' They won't lend you any more money. ''
B: ''....'' a. Neither will I b. I will, either c. I won't, too
#Yiin - girl ><
bài 1:rewrite the sentence with ''too/so;either/neither'':
1.Lien doesn't like beef.(I) neither do i
2.I ate milk and bread for break fast this morning.(my brother) so did my brother
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market.(we) we are, too
4.she won't buy any eggs.(they) they won't, either
5.Minh wasn't at home last night.(his parents) neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well.(her sister) her sister can, too
7.I didn't wash the spinach.(Ba) Ba didn't, either
8.Nga hates peas and carrots.(her aunt) so does her aunt
9.these pineapples aren't ripe.(these bananas) neither are these bananas
10.Mrs.Hoang prefers ice -cream.(his chilren) his children do, too
11.Susan likes orange juice(Mary) so does Mary
12.my mother doesn't drink coffee.(I) i don't, either
13.they won't go to school late.(we) neither will we
14.I can sing this song.(my friends) so can my friends
bài 2 :arrange these words to make complete the sentence:
1.dinner/fish/we/have/for/lunch/our/and/often
we often have fish for our lunch and dinner
2.very/are/good/your/for/health/vegetables
vegetables are very good for your health
3.juice/like/don't/coffee/I but /like /I
i like juice but i don't like coffee
4.them/vegetables/boiling/Hoa/adds/little /a /salt/to/when/often
Hoa often adds a little salt to vegetables when boiling them
5.too/need/we/peas/some/and/for/carrots/dinner
we need some carrots for dinner and peas, too
6.chicken/likes/and/does/so/Mai/Hoa
mai likes chicken and so does Hoa
7.buys/Minh's /never/potatoes/Minh/so/never/potatoes/either/eats/mother
Minh never eats potatoes so Minh's mother never buys potatoes
8.favourite/beef/my/and/is/neither/fish/isn't/food
fish isn't my favorite food and neither is beef
bài 1:rewrite the sentence with ''too/so;either/neither'':
1.Lien doesn't like beef.(I) neither do i
2.I ate milk and bread for break fast this morning.(my brother) so did my brother
3.Mrs.Oanh is going to the market.(we) we are, too
4.she won't buy any eggs.(they) they won't, either
5.Minh wasn't at home last night.(his parents) neither were his parents
6.Hoa can cook very well.(her sister) her sister can, too
7.I didn't wash the spinach.(Ba) Ba didn't, either
8.Nga hates peas and carrots.(her aunt) so does her aunt
9.these pineapples aren't ripe.(these bananas) neither are these bananas
10.Mrs.Hoang prefers ice -cream.(his chilren) his children do, too
11.Susan likes orange juice(Mary) so does Mary
12.my mother doesn't drink coffee.(I) i don't, either
13.they won't go to school late.(we) neither will we
14.I can sing this song.(my friends) so can my friends
bài 2 :arrange these words to make complete the sentence:
1.dinner/fish/we/have/for/lunch/our/and/often
we often have fish for our lunch and dinner
2.very/are/good/your/for/health/vegetables
vegetables are very good for your health
3.juice/like/don't/coffee/I but /like /I
i like juice but i don't like coffee
4.them/vegetables/boiling/Hoa/adds/little /a /salt/to/when/often
Hoa often adds a little salt to vegetables when boiling them
5.too/need/we/peas/some/and/for/carrots/dinner
we need some carrots for dinner and peas, too
6.chicken/likes/and/does/so/Mai/Hoa
mai likes chicken and so does Hoa
7.buys/Minh's /never/potatoes/Minh/so/never/potatoes/either/eats/mother
Minh never eats potatoes so Minh's mother never buys potatoes
8.favourite/beef/my/and/is/neither/fish/isn't/food
fish isn't my favorite food and neither is beef
Mai has just got her new timetable. Her lessons begin at 7 each morning and last until eleven twenty. After the first three lessons she has absence for twenty minutes. During this time, Mai usually talks to her friends. She has five periods in the morning but she is free in the afternoon. Her favorite subjects are English and Math. The first term last about four months, from September to December.
1. Nga hates peas and carrots.
(her aunt)........Nga hates peas and carrots, so does her aunt........
2. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream.
(her children).............Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream, so do her children.....
Thanks