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\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\) => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)
----Tk mình nha----
~~Hk tốt~~
c)\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4\ge3\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
Thế : \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4+4a^2b^2+b^4}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4\ge\frac{3a}{b}+\frac{3b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+4>=3\cdot\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)
cái giề vậy trời
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