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XII. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Although the city seems to have a lot of great things, the country can offer as (1)_________ satisfaction as well. The country is a marvelous place to live in. It offers a very relaxing feeling, and it is filled (2)_________ magnificent views and scenery. Rural towns offer more open space than cities and aren’t overcrowded. The country can also maybe help you become a more independent and (3)_________ person. You can buy a small piece of land, plough it and put some (4)_________ in order to grow your own vegetables. This way you (5)_________ your own crops, and eat and live in a very healthy way. (6)_________, being in the countryside makes you more of an outdoor person often enjoying the voices and wild places of nature. Not everyone is (7)_________ to the city life and not everyone has the desire to live permanently in the countryside. It is a matter of perspective and personal point of (8)_________.
1. a. most b. more c. much d. many
2. a. in b. out c. up d. with
3. a. active b. idle c. passive d. quiet
4. a. weeds b. seeds c. breeds d. branches
5. a. collect b. damage c. complete d. rotate
6. a. By contrast b. However c. Therefore d. In addition
7. a. Interested b. bored c. suited d. excited
8. a. care b. view C. contact d. way
The condition of your heart is directly related to the amount of stress you regularly experience. Be aware of stress in your life and train yourself to counteract its disastrous effects. These are some of the deliberate steps you may take to reduce stress:
1. Enjoy a lengthy vacation yearly. Don’t take your work with you; forget all about the office.
2. Be certain that what you are doing is what you really want to do.
3. Face each challenge realistically. Don’t attempt to do more each day than you possibly can do well. You need to fell satisfied with your accomplishments daily.
4. Relax every evening and do the things you enjoy whether this means strenuous exercise like tennis or curling up in a comfortable chair and reading a mystery.
1. The purpose of this passage is to ...........................................................
A. show the effects os stress upon the heart
B. describe symptoms os stress
C. help you reduce stress
D. encourage you to reduce stress
2. One of the causes of stress is .......................................
A. loving your work B. playing tennis too strenuously
C. attempting to do more than possiable D. a heart condition
3. The passage says that .........................................
A. strenuous exercise can damage your heart
B. your heart can create stress
C. reading a mystery can create stress
D. no matter what you do, you will regularly encourage stress
4. The passage says that the first thing to do about stress is ....................................
A. ignore it because it can be alleviated
B. talk to your boss about a vacation
C. do things you like to do
D. be aware of its existence in your life
5. To '' reduce'' means .....................................................
A. to increase B.to rain C. to diminish D. to obtain
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32oF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
2. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.
3. Unfortunately, I don't know Philosophy, so I can't answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
4. ______ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In case
5. If he ______ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy
B. was / will enjoy
C. has been / would enjoy
D. were / could enjoy
6. If they had searched more carefully, they _____ the watch sooner.
A. will find
B. would find
C. found
D. would have found
7. If I had got up early, I _______ to have breakfast now.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. would have had
8. I cannot buy a new computer ____ I save enough money.
A. if
B. even if
C. unless
D. as if
9. Most people you meet will be polite to you ______ .
A. if you are polite to them
B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them
D. if you were polite to them
10. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only
B. would only make
C. will only make
D. had only made
11. You ______ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak
B. will not speak
C. can speak
D. did not speak
12. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if
B. and
C. or
D. as
13. You will get a good seat if you ______ first.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. will come
14. Sam will not graduate _______ .
A. if he passed all the tests
B. if he does not pass all the tests
C. unless he passes all the tests
D. unless he had passed all the tests
VIII. Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Write your answer in the numbered space given. (10pts)
Be happy – Live longer
Do happy people live longer? New evidence supports the idea that if you think positively, you are (1) _____ likely to live to a good age than a pessimist coming from a similar social background. (2) _____ is still not clear how happiness actually causes longevity. One possible explanation is that people probably (3) _____ better care of themselves if they see life as a positive experience, and of course, (4) _____ people feel healthy, they are more likely to be happy. Scientists tracked a group of people who had been interviewed in 1975 about their attitudes to ageing. They found that if people viewed getting older as a positive experience, they lived, (5) _____ average, seven and a half years longer than those who were more pessimistic. Ways of (6) _____ risk factors are well known: if you smoke or don’t exercise, you cut your life (7) _____ by one to three years, and doctors can advise their patients to change their lifestyles accordingly. But what, if (8) _____, can unhappy people do about improving their attitude? Personality may not be something (9) _____ we can change even if we want to, and scientists have (10) ______ to answer the question of how we can make ourselves happy.
1. A. much B. better C. more D. well
2. A. It B. There C. What D. Which
3. A. get B. bring C. spend D. take
4. A. when B. unless C. even D. although
5. A. in B. on C. at D. about
6. A. increasing B. lessening C. reducing D. accelerating
7. A. expectancy B. expectation C. expecting D. unexpected
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. what B. that C. while D. whereas
10. A. even B. likely C. yet D. therefore
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space.
People have always dreamed of living forever, and although we all know this will (1) never happen, we still want to live as long as possible. Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages to a long (2) life.
In the first place, people (3)who live longer can spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working lives look forward to a long, relaxing time when they can do the things they have never had time for.
(4) On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to (5) spend time in hospital or become dependent (6) on their children and friends. Many of them (7) find this dependence annoying or embarrassing. In addition to this, the (8) older people get, the fewer friends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's often difficult to make new (9) friends
To sum up, it seems that living to a very old age is worthwhile for people who stay healthy (10) enough to remain independent and enjoy life.
II.Fill each blank with a correct word to finish the passage
live in the countryside is a bit slower than life in the cities. It isn't as exciting as life in the city . But(1).....IN...... general people work hard- they work in the fields, in the garden, in the wood etc. They grow vegetables, cultivate crops and raise (2)....CATTLE......(cows, horses, buffaloes,..).Some people even have vineyards an fruit orchards.
There is a ton of work to be done on the farm- milking cows, talking(3)...CARE...... of livestock, mucking out, ploughing fields, sowing seeds, fertilizing, harvesting,..it is said that a farmer works from(4)...SUNRISE..... to sunset. People use farm machinery and drive tractors.
Children can freely play outdoor. In rural area people(5)...KNOW..... each other better. There are no skyscrapers in the countryside. people's home may be (6)...EITHOR...... a farmhouse or cottage.
People sniff that is definitely clearner than air in the cities. there is also(7)...LESS... violence and vandalism. The traffic isn't as dense as in the cities.There ((8)...ARE.. no rush hours. Furthermore, it isn't as noisy as it in cities.
People living in the countryside can enjoy the green scenery.They can enjoy the nature.They can(9)....HEAR.... birds chirping, deer stopping in a clearning in a wood. Besides, people can eat fresh home- grown(10)..VEGETABLES.... and fruit. It seems that life in the countryside is not that stressful. Altogether that must have a positive effect on their health.
Use only ONE word in each space.
People have always dreamed of living forever, and although we all know this will (1) never happen, we still want to live as long as possible. Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages to a long (2) life.
In the first place, people (3)who live longer can spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working lives look forward to a long, relaxing time when they can do the things they have never had time for.
(4) On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to (5) spend time in hospital or become dependent (6) on their children and friends. Many of them (7) find this dependence annoying or embarrassing. In addition to this, the (8) older people get, the fewer friends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's often difficult to make new (9) friends
To sum up, it seems that living to a very old age is worthwhile for people who stay healthy (10) enough to remain independent and enjoy life.
Do your classmate make fun of you because of your mistakes? Don't worry Everbody - (1) .............. mistakes. You (2)............ be the only person in the world. Don't let that make you feel (3)............ You should have confidenc. Make (4) ........... to relax. Have a good time doing things you enjoys. Take of yourself and don't pay attention(5)............. what the others may believe. Soon they may find out they were wrong and they'll probably (6) ..........their best to be friends again
1. A.takes B.plays C. does D. makes
2. A.must B. can't C. may D. can
3. A. depressed B. exited C.superised D. amazed
4. A. a dream B. a fuss C. an effort D. a mistakes
5. A. to B. in C. on D. of
6. A. have B. take C. do D. get
B
C