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1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging by the time I got to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They can't have seen me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We haven't heard from them for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How have they known about our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it would not be right not to ask them to take the bikes.
1. Anna is as tall as Eve. same
Anna .....has the same height as ................Eve.
2. You should try alternative medicine. were
If....I were you, I would .......... try alternative medicine.
3. Mary does not often have a big breakfast. unusual
It ......is unsual for Mary to ............................have a big breakfast.
4. All the students took part in the project except Tom. exception
With…the exception of Tom, ………all the students took part in the project.
5. Harry wants to study Politics, not History. rather
Harry ....would rather study Politics than study ........................ History.
1. I hadn’t heard from Robert for years and yesterday I received an e-mail from him.
Yesterday I received an e-mail from Robert, _____from whom I hadn't heard for years______________ WHO
from for years.
2. Unfortunately, I watched TV the whole afternoon and I didn’t study for the test.
Unfortunately,________having watchin TV_____________________________________ HAVING the whole afternoon, I didn’t study for the test.
3. The houses that were damaged by the earthquake were repaired.
The houses______damaged by the earthquake_____________________________________ DAMAGE
were repaired.
4. It wasn’t easy for us to find all the information we needed.
We______had difficulty finding__________________________________________ DIFFICULTY
all the information we needed.
5. I’m sorry, but I must tell you that you have not been chosen for the team.
I ______regret to tell you_________________________________________ that REGRET
you have not been chosen for the team.
6. It was a mistake for you to accept his offer.
You_____shouldn't have accepted______________________________ his offer. ACCEPTED
Using the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similiar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. ( Use 2 - 5 words in total )
1. You can borrow my bike if u are in a hurry
mind => I ......DON'T MIND LENDING......... u my bike if u are in a hurry.
2. The film I saw last week was better than this one.
good => The film ....... WAS NOT AS GOOD AS... the one I saw last week.
3. " Do u realize what the time is, Steve ?" asked Chris
what => Chris asked Steve .......IF HE REALIZED WHAT TIME.... it was.
1. You can borrow my bike if u are in a hurry
mind => I .......... don't mind lending you my bike if you aren't in a hurry..................................... u my bike if u are in a hurry.
2. The film I saw last week was better than this one.
good => The film ......not as good as.............................. the one I saw last week.
3. " Do u realize what the time is, Steve ?" asked Chris
what => Chris asked Steve ...... she realized what time......................... it was.
Question II: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. (5 pts)
66. We last went to Ha Noi two years ago. BEEN
We…………………… haven't been to hanoi for 2 years……………………………………………….
67. I’m willing to help you repair the radio MIND
I………………… don't mind helping you repair the radio. ………………………………………………
68. Couldn’t you take a bus to the railway station? POSSIBLE
Wasn’t .......................... it possible for you to take a bus to the railway station?..............................................................................?
69. He never suspected that the money had been stolen. TIME
At ……………………….…… no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen…………………………….………………………..………
70. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this MOST
This……………………… is the most unusual festival she has seen……………………………
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Use between two and five words.
1. They say Shirley Temple was a gifted child.
have Shirley Temple...is said to have been....... a gifted child.
2. There’s no point in memorising facts you haven't understood.
worth It's ......no worth memorising facts.... you haven't understood.
3. They called off the meeting as the Headmaster was absent.
owing The meeting .....was called off owing to....... the Headmaster being absent.
4. I don't like being told what to wear at school.
others I don't like ...the others tell me what..... to wear at school.
5. Your photos will be delivered within 30 days of the ceremony.
your You ......will receive your photos.... within 30 days of the ceremony.
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Use between two and five words.
1. They say Shirley Temple was a gifted child.
have Shirley Temple.................is said to have been .................... a gifted child.
2. There’s no point in memorising facts you haven't understood.
worth It's .................not worth memorising facts............... you haven't understood.
3. They called off the meeting as the Headmaster was absent.
owing The meeting .................was called off owing to................. the Headmaster being absent.
4. I don't like being told what to wear at school.
others I don't like ............. the others told me what ................. to wear at school.
5. Your photos will be delivered within 30 days of the ceremony.
your You ..................will receive your photos............ within 30 days of the ceremony.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Use between two and five words.
1. Helen hasn't been to Chicago since 1996.
last The .................last time Helen went to...................... Chicago was in 1996.
2. This is the best story Anna has ever written.
good Anna has.................not written such a good............... story before.
3. Steve moved house three months ago.
since It ............is three months since ...............Steve moved house.
4. The house was too expensive for us to rent.
enough The house...............isn't cheap enough.................. for us to rent.
5. The last time they went abroad was two years ago.
not They ....................haven't gone abroad for........................ two years
4. Find the unnecessary word for each sentence.
1. The family have already eaten all the birthday cake she has made yesterday. ........has.............
2. We can't finish fixing the bathroom as the shop has been run out of parts. .........been............
3. Have you ever been using the washing machine lately because it’s not working properly now! ..........properly...........
4. He still hasn't already finished putting up the fence around the garden. .......already..............
5. He hasn't been in touch with us since he has left. ..........has..........
5. Fill in the correct word derived from the word in bold.
1. You need to be….........careful.................while using the machine. CARE
2. We found the extra bedroom quite…....useful..........when we had visitors. USE
3. They needed to put a ….......protection............... covering over the swimming pool. PROTECT
4. Once they won the competition, they were able to buy a ……......luxurious.......... villa. LUXURY
5. Her dream came true when she was chosen as the……....designer.......... of the year. DESIGN
6. Circle the correct response.
1. A: The radiator isn't working. В: а. I can't say for certain.
b. I'll see what I can do.
2. A: Been waiting long? B: a. Ages.
b. Me, too.
3. A: Any news yet? B: a. Why not?
b. Nothing.
4. A: Need a hand? B: a. Sorry, no.
b. I'll manage.
5. A: Can you do something about this cracked window?
B: a. I'm a bit busy at the moment.
b. Why not?
3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Use between two and five words.
1. Helen hasn't been to Chicago since 1996.
last The ..................last time Helen went to ..................... Chicago was in 1996.
2. This is the best story Anna has ever written.
good Anna has.................not written such a good............... story before.
3. Steve moved house three months ago.
since It ..............is months ago since.............Steve moved house.
4. The house was too expensive for us to rent.
enough The house.................was not cheap enough ................ for us to rent.
5. The last time they went abroad was two years ago.
not They ......................have not gone abroad for...................... two years
4. Find the unnecessary word for each sentence.
1. The family have already eaten all the birthday cake she has made yesterday.
2. We can't finish fixing the bathroom as the shop has been run out of parts.
3. Have you ever been using the washing machine lately because it’s not working properly now!
4. He still hasn't already finished putting up the fence around the garden.
5. He hasn't been in touch with us since he has left.
5. Fill in the correct word derived from the word in bold.
1. You need to be…...........careful ...............while using the machine. CARE
2. We found the extra bedroom quite….....useful.........when we had visitors. USE
3. They needed to put a ….......protectant............... covering over the swimming pool. PROTECT
4. Once they won the competition, they were able to buy a …….....luxurious........... villa. LUXURY
5. Her dream came true when she was chosen as the……...designer........... of the year. DESIGN
6. Circle the correct response.
1. A: The radiator isn't working.
В: а. I can't say for certain.
b. I'll see what I can do.
2. A: Been waiting long?
B: a. Ages.
b. Me, too.
3. A: Any news yet?
B: a. Why not?
b. Nothing.
4. A: Need a hand?
B: a. Sorry, no.
b. I'll manage.
5. A: Can you do something about this cracked window?
B: a. I'm a bit busy at the moment.
b. Why not?