Question

[❓ Đức✨2k7⚽]

Cho a, b, c là ba số dương thỏa mãn abc = 1. CMR: 1a3(b+c)1a3(b+c) + 1b3(c+a)1b3(c+a) + 1c3(a+b)1c3(a+b) ≥≥ 3232

Answer 1

[l҉o҉n҉g҉ d҉z҉]

bđt <=> \(\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}\)(1)

Đặt 1/a = x ; 1/b = y ; 1/c = z

(1) được viết lại thành \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)

Theo Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt{xyz}=3\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}=3\sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\)( Cauchy )

=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Hay \(\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)( đpcm )

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1 

hay a = b = c = 1