Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đề sai chăng: Vdd sao lại có thể = V nước được
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{12,5}{250}=0,05mol\)
=> mCuSO4= 0,05.160=8 gam và nCuSo4=ntt=0,05 mol
C%= 8/100=0,08 %
CM=0,05/0,1=0,5M
mH2O = 87,5 . 1 = 87,5 (g)
mdd = 12,5 + 87,5 = 100 (g)
C%CuSO4.5H2O = 12,5/100 = 12,5%
\(mCuSO_4.5H_2O=nCuSO_4=\dfrac{12,5}{250}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,0875}=0,57M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{27,8}{278}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)
=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)
\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)
mCuSO4 có trong CuSO4.5H2O=\(\dfrac{12,5.160}{250}=8\left(g\right)\)
nCuSO4=\(\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
mdd sau pứ=12,5+87,5=100(g)
\(\Rightarrow\)C%CuSO4=\(\dfrac{8}{100}.100=8\%\)
CMCuSO4=\(\dfrac{0,05}{0,875}=0,057\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2 mct trong dd ban đầu = 700*12/100 = 84(g)
mct trong dd bão hoà = 84-5 = 79(g)
mdd bão hoà = 700-300-5 = 395 (g)
=> C% = 79*100/395 = 20%
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) ; \(n_{HCl}=\frac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Mg+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{n_{HCl}}{2}< n_{Mg}\left(0,05< 0,1\right)\)=> Spu Mg còn dư
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right)\cdot24=1,2\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2}=95\cdot0,05=4,75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) ; \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{n_{Al}}{2}>\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}\left(0,1>0,05\right)\) => Spu Al còn dư
Theo pthh : \(n_{Al\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\frac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right)\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342\cdot0,05=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2M+6HCl-->2MCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo pthh : \(n_M=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3,78}{M_M}=0,14\)
=> \(M_M=27\) (g/mol)
=> Kim loại M là Nhôm (Al)
Bài 4 :
\(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) (1)
\(4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\) (2)
Theo pthh (1); \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét pứ (2) , thấy : \(\frac{n_P}{4}>\frac{n_{O2}}{5}\left(0,05>0,04\right)\) => spu photpho còn dư
Theo pthh (2) : \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,08\cdot142=11,36\left(g\right)\)
xfgggggggggggggggggggggggggggjkg