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\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
a) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left| 3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)>0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) là 2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|-7x-3\right|\ge\left|7x-3-7x-3\right|=\left|-6\right|=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(-7x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x< \frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: ...
a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
<=> \(P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Tương tự ý a
\(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=|1+2x|+|2x-3|=|1+2x|+|3-2x|>=|1+2x+3-2x|=4\)
=>p min=4
dau "="xay ra <=>(1-2x)(3-2x)>=0
=>x
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min(A) = 1 khi x = -1/2
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min(B) = \(\sqrt{3}\) khi x = 1
Bài 1: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vạy....