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\(y=\frac{2cos2x+2+3sin2x+1}{3-sin2x+cos2x}=\frac{2cos2x+3sin2x+3}{3-sin2x+cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-y.sin2x+y.cos2x=2cos2x+3sin2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)sin2x+\left(2-y\right)cos2x=3y-3\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(3y-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7y^2-20y-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10-8\sqrt{2}}{7}\le y\le\frac{10+8\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\frac{10+8\sqrt{2}}{7}\\m=\frac{10-8\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow7M-14m=24\sqrt{2}-10\)
a/ \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-7\le y\le-1\)
b/ \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le7\)
c/ \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le11\)
d/ \(-1\le cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow8\le y\le12\)
a.
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=0\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(4sinx-3cosx=5\left(\frac{4}{5}sinx-\frac{3}{5}cosx\right)=5sin\left(x-a\right)=t\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le t\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t^2-4t+1=\left(t-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(t=2\)
\(y=t^2-4t-45+46=\left(t-9\right)\left(t+5\right)+46\le46\)
\(y_{max}=46\) khi \(t=-5\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)