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Phương trình trên có nghiệm bằng 1
Ta có thể phần tích thành ( x - 1 ) f(x) bằng 0
\(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}-4=\frac{64x^3+4x}{5x^2+6x+6}-4\)
Bạn trục căn thức là ra ( x- 1)
đặt \(t=\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}\). khi đó pt tương đương:
\(t=\frac{64x^3+4x}{t^2+1}\)hay \(t^3+t=64x^3+4x\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^3-t^3\right)+\left(4x-t\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-t\right)\left(16t^2+4xt+2\right)\)
đến đây tự giải tiếp bạn nhé.
3,
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a^2\\y^2+z^2=b^2\\z^2+x^2=c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\\y^2=\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2}\\z^2=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\2b^2\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\2c^2\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}a\ge x+y\\\sqrt{2}b\ge y+z\\\sqrt{2}c\ge z+x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{\sqrt{2}c}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{\sqrt{2}a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{b}-b+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{c}-c+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-a-b-c\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\)
mà \(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\), \(\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge4\), \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=>\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}+2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge3+2+0=5\)
'=" xảy ra<=> x+1=0<=> x=-1
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a,4x=b\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó Pt
<=> \(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
MÀ \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\)
=> \(a=b\)
=> \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\11x^2-6x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy x=1
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}+\left(x+1\right)^2=6\)
Mà \(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge6\) với mọi x thuộc R.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Kết luận: \(x=-1.\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(3x-16y-24=k\left(k\in N\right)\) khi đó:
\(\sqrt{9x^2+16x+32}=k\Rightarrow9x^2+16x+32=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^2+\dfrac{224}{9}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\left(9x+8\right)^2-9k^2\right)=-\dfrac{224}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x+8+3k\right)\left(9x+8-3k\right)=-224\)
tự giải nốt
Câu 2:
\(4x^3+5x^2+1=\sqrt{3x+1}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+5x^2+3x+1=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16x^6+40x^5+49x^4+38x^3+19x^2+6x+1=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarow x(4x+1)(4x^4+9x^3+10x^2+7x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\inℝ\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=\frac{64x^3+4x}{5x^2+6x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}-4=\frac{64x^3+4x}{5x^2+6x+6}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+6x-11}{\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}+4}=\frac{64x^3-20x^2-20x-24}{5x^2+6x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+11\right)}{\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}+4}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(16x^2+11x+6\right)}{5x^2+6x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{5x+11}{\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}+4}-\frac{64x^2+44x+24}{5x^2+6x+6}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm thực duy nhất là 1
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