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a)Dat \(x^2-4x+3=a;x^2-7x+6=b \Rightarrow a+b=2x^2-11x+9\)
....
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x^2+4x+3\right|=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x^2+4x+3\right|-x^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right|-x^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: {-1; -3}
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\left(4x-3\right)+2\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{2}-\dfrac{3x}{2}+2\left(3x+12-x^2-4x\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x}{2}+6x+24-2x^2-8x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+2\left(6x+24-2x^2-8x\right)}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x+12x+48-4x^2-16x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\le-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{48}{7}\)
\(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý ( vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) )
\(\Rightarrow PT\) vô nghiệm .
Bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!
\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)