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NM
19 tháng 11 2020

ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)( đoạn này e có thể đặt ẩn phụ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\\\left(x^2-x+1\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-5x+3=0\\x^2-5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)từ đâu dễ dàng làm tiếp

28 tháng 4 2023

\(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x>0\)

\(x^3-4x^2+5x-1-\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-8x^2+10x-2-2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2+8x\right)+\left[\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x>0\right)\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Thử lại ta có x=2 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình đã cho.

 

x^3-4x^2+5x-1-căn 2x-3=0

=>\(x^3-4x^2+5x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{2x-3-1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\right]=0\)

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

NV
26 tháng 11 2021

ĐKXĐ:...

a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

 

NV
26 tháng 11 2021

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3 tháng 12 2015

\(a=2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+1}\)

\(a^2=4x+8+4x+1+4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=8x+9+4\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=-3+4\left(2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\right)\)

<=> a^2 = -3 + 4a 

5 tháng 10 2015

ĐKXĐ :  -1 <= x <= 3 

XH : \(\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=2x+9>0\)

=> VT > 0 

VÌ -1 <=x <=3  => VT = \(\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{3-x}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(ab-cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2-d^2\right)\) ta có :

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\ge\left(x+2-x-1\right)\left(6-x-3+x\right)=1.3=3\)

=> VT \(\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\) <=> x = 0 

VP = \(\sqrt{3}-x^2\le\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = 0 

Để VT bằng VP => x = 0 

NV
14 tháng 1 2021

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)

NV
14 tháng 1 2021

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

16 tháng 8 2017

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)

Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no

(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))

=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (nhận)

16 tháng 8 2017

\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

TH1:

x + 3 = 0

<=> x = - 3 (loại)

TH2:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no

=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (nhận)

~ ~ ~

Vậy x = 2

19 tháng 6 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Bình phương hai vế rồi rút gọn, ta được:

\(9x^4-32x^3-70x^2+8x+85=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^2+22x+17\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì biểu thức ở cả hai vế chưa chắc ≥ 0 nên thử lại, ta thấy chỉ có \(x=5\) thỏa mãn.

NV
19 tháng 6 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-25+6\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\sqrt{2x-1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\frac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{3+\sqrt{2x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+5=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{3+\sqrt{2x-1}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=-3-5x\)

Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)