Question

[Incursion_03]

Gọi x₀ là nghiệm của pt bậc 2 : \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) và \(M=max\left\{\left|\frac{b}{a}\right|;\left|\frac{c}{a}\right|\right\}\)

CMR: \(\left|x_0\right|< M+1\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Quang Tuấn]

Vì pt đã cho là pt bậc 2 \(\Rightarrow a\ne0\)

Do x₀ là nghiệm \(\Rightarrow-ax_0^2=bx_0+c\)

                       \(\Rightarrow-x_0^2=\frac{b}{a}x_0+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|-x_0\right|^2=\left|\frac{b}{a}x_0+\frac{c}{a}\right|\le\left|\frac{b}{a}\right|\left|x_0\right|+\left|\frac{c}{a}\right|\le M\left|x_0\right|+M\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x_0\right|^2-1< M\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x_0\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)< M\left(\left|x_0\right|+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)