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1. It is 3 years since we last met each other
-> we haven't met each other for 3 years
2. The last time she visited her mom 2 weeks ago
-> she hasn't visited her mom for 2 weeks
3. He began collecting stamps in 2012
-> he has collected stamps since 2012
4. Is it 2 month since she began studying Japanese
-> she has studied Japanese for 2 months
5. Is is 2 hours since it started to rain
-> it has rained for 2 hours
6. The last time we saw him was last week
-> we haven't seen him since last week
7. We started living in hcm city in 2000
-> we haven't lived in hcm city since 2000
8. He has studied english for 4 years
-> it is 4 years since he started studying E
9. How long have you lived here?
-> when did you live here ?
10. How long ago did you know her?
-> how long have you known her ?
#Yumi
1 we have not met each other for 3 years.
2 she has not visited her mom for 2 weeks.
3he has collected stamps since 2012.
4 she has studied japanese for 2 months.
5it has rained for 2 hours.
6we have not seen him since last week.
7 we have lived in hcm city since 2000.
8it is 4 years since he started studying english.
9when did you live here?
10 how long have you known her?
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.........worked in this company for a week........
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM city since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learned English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have .......worked in this factory for 5 years...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two years..............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has .......worked in that school for a month..................
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........working in that company sinc 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh .........Minh visited Ha LOng Bay..............
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.....worked in this factory for a week............
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM City since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learnt English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have ........worked in this factory for five year...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two year...............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has ..........worked in that school for a month...............
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........to work in that company in 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh ......went to Ha Long Bay.................
1.We are very busy ,but we have to take care of the environmental problem.
=>Despite being very busy, we have to take care of the environmental problem.
2.Our life is not very good , but we had better help people in a flooded area.
=> Much as our life is not very good, we had better help people in a flooded area.
3.Though you are in a hurry , you should help the disabled people cross the road.
=> You are in a hurry, but you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
=> Despite being in a hurry, you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
4.The country is poor , but they should help the homeless people.
=> Though the country is poor, they should help the homeless people.
5.Though we are smalll students , we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
=> We are smalll students , but we should donate books and clothes fot the poor.
=> Despite being smalll students, we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
Viết lại câu
1, I haven't talked to him for two weeks.
-> The last time i talked to him was 2 weeks ago
2,The children haven't visited their parents for 2 months
-> The last time the children visited their parents was 2 months ago
3, She hasn't written to him for 2 years
-> The last time she wrote to him was 2 years ago
-> She last wrote to him 2 years ago
->It is 2 years since she wrote to him
4,It is over a year since she last ate this food
-> The last time she ate this food was over a year ago
->She last ate this food over a year ago
-> She hasn't eaten this food for over 1 year
5, I haven't seen my aunt since I was on business in HP
-> I last saw my aunt when I was on business in HP
-> The last time i saw my aunt was when I was on business in HP
6, She last wore that dress when she attended my wedding.
->The last time She wore that dress was when she attended my wedding.
-> She hasn't worn that dress since she attended my wedding.
1. They built that house last month
=> That house was built last month
2. He is very short. He can't reach the ceiling ( Use "too...to" )
=> He is too short to reach the ceiling
3. " Don't damage the stree" He said.
=> He told me not to damage the tree
4. She hasn't gone out with him for nearly two years
=> It's nearly two years since she last went out with him
5. "Why don't you buy some new clothes?" said Lisa
=> Lisa suggested some new clothes being bought
6. My dad is the best person in the world.
=> Nobody else in the world is better than my dad
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1,how much time do you spend learning English everyday ?
->how long does it take you to learn English everday?
2,both english and mathare interesting to him.
-> he is interested in english and math
3, opposite our house there is an art gallery.
-> the gallery is opposite our house
4, let's go out and have an ice-cream.
->shall we go out and have an ice-cream.
6, you can trust me to finish the exercise on time.
-> I promise I will finish the exercise on time.
7, could you tell me how to get to the city center?
-> could you show me the way to the city center ?
9, I think you should prepare carefully for your exam.
-> I advise you to prepare carefully for your exam.
10,I's the first time that I have ever met a crazy man.
-> I hever never met a crazy man before.
11, he's never been to England before.
-> It's the first time he have been to England
12, I last saw Ann in December.
-> I haven't seen Ann since December.
13, I'm not as interested in table tennis as my brother.
-> my brother is more interested in table tennis than me.
14, It's not good if you exercise too hard for too long.
-> you shouldn't exercise too hard for too long, because It's not good for you.
15, what was the reason for your absence at the class meeting last Monday?
-> why were you absence at the class meeting last Monday?
16, your are not allowed to play cards in the class .
-> don't play cards in the class !
17, why don't you go on holiday for a few day?
-> you should go on holiday for a few day
18, I will pass the exam with good grades. Then my mom will give me a new bike.
-> if I pass the exam with good grades, my mom will give me a new bike.
20, It is necessary to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
-> you have to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
21, It's two years since she went back to her home village.
-> she hasn't gone back to her home village.
22, he couldn't find a cheaper computer.
-> that was the cheapest computer.
23, she is interested in watching TV.
-> she likes watching TV.
24,we live near the school , but they don't.
-> they live nearer the chool than we do.
25, we will probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
-> we might be probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
26,my brother can run very fast.
-> my brother is able to run very fast.
27, Hai is a bad swimmer.
-> Hai swims badly.
28, students in our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
-> students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Rewirite the following sentences, using the words given
Ex I (last) saw her when I was a student 2 years ago
--> I haven't seen her since I was a student for 2 years
1.we last saw Tom when he moved to bristol. --> we have.......................NOT SEEN TOM SINCE HE MOVED TO BRISTOL.................................................
2.she (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. -->she has ......NOT WRITTEN TO ME FOR NEARLY 2 YEARS...............................................
3.this film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago --> this film has.NOT BEEN SHOWN FOR NEARLY 10 YEARS ..
4.she last swam in the river 3 years ago --> she has...NOT SWUM IN THE RIVER FOR 3 YEARS
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago --> I have ......NOT VISITED THE CITY MUSEUM FOR 5 YEARS............................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998---> I last......ATTENDED THE CLUB IN 1998.....
7.I haven't seen him for 2 months--> I last.............SAW HIM 2 MONTHS AGO.......................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years--> I last ........WENT SWIMMING 2 YEARS AGO...........................................
1. The last time he smoked cogarettes was a month ago
2. Its difficult to lose weight
3. Mom sugggests donating our old books, toyss and cloths to charity