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\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2011}=\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}+\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x-1}{2011}-1=\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1+\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}=\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}-\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\). Do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+\frac{x-4}{2009}+\frac{x-2021}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2021}{2}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+\frac{x-2013}{2009}+\frac{x-2013}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2013=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có:\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-4}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2011}-\frac{x-2014}{2010}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)nên để biểu thức =0
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Ta cTa có: 2013 x − 1 + 2012 x − 2 = 2011 x − 3 + 2010 x − 4 ⇒ 2013 x − 1 − 1 + 2012 x − 2 − 1 = 2011 x − 3 − 1 + 2010 x − 4 − 1 ⇒ 2013 x − 2014 + 2012 x − 2014 = 2011 x − 2014 + 2010 x − 2014 ⇒ 2013 x − 2014 + 2012 x − 2014 − 2011 x − 2014 − 2010 x − 2014 = 0 ⇒ x − 2014 . 2013 1 + 2012 1 − 2011 1 − 2010 1 = 0
1 = 0
chúc bn hok tốt @_@
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Anh chỉ giải câu a thôi, câu b anh thấy nó bình thường mà.
Cộng vào mỗi phân số thêm 1 đơn vị được:
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}=\frac{x+2013}{2011}+\frac{x+2013}{2012}\).
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhá.
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}\)\(=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2012+2010}{2010}+\frac{x-2012+2009}{2009}=\frac{x-2012+2008}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+1+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+1=\frac{x-2012}{2008}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+2=\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2008}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2011}-2=0\)
=>Sai đề nha bạn!
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số= nhau, ta có:
x-1/2011+x-2/2010+x-3/2009+x-4/2008=x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4/2011+2010+2009+2008
=x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4/8038
=(x-x+x-x)+[(1+4)+(-2+-3)]/8038
=0/8038
=0
\(\frac{x+4}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2010}=\frac{x+2}{2011}+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2010}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}=\frac{x+2013}{2011}+\frac{x+2013}{2012}\)
Biểu thức trên chi thỏa mãn khi x+2013=0
\(\Rightarrow x=-2013\)
mk nghĩ là -2013 vì nếu thay x=-2013 vào thì các phân số sẽ bằng -1.
nếu cộng lại thì đc -2
k nhé