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1. It is 3 years since we last met each other
-> we haven't met each other for 3 years
2. The last time she visited her mom 2 weeks ago
-> she hasn't visited her mom for 2 weeks
3. He began collecting stamps in 2012
-> he has collected stamps since 2012
4. Is it 2 month since she began studying Japanese
-> she has studied Japanese for 2 months
5. Is is 2 hours since it started to rain
-> it has rained for 2 hours
6. The last time we saw him was last week
-> we haven't seen him since last week
7. We started living in hcm city in 2000
-> we haven't lived in hcm city since 2000
8. He has studied english for 4 years
-> it is 4 years since he started studying E
9. How long have you lived here?
-> when did you live here ?
10. How long ago did you know her?
-> how long have you known her ?
#Yumi
1 we have not met each other for 3 years.
2 she has not visited her mom for 2 weeks.
3he has collected stamps since 2012.
4 she has studied japanese for 2 months.
5it has rained for 2 hours.
6we have not seen him since last week.
7 we have lived in hcm city since 2000.
8it is 4 years since he started studying english.
9when did you live here?
10 how long have you known her?
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ......................................................................................................rained heavily,so They didn’t go camping yesterday
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have........palyed soccer for 5y ears.......................................................................................................................
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ............at the same age as my son..................................................................................
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because .....mary was sick, she could not go to school.......................................................................................
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t ..........met him for 3 years.................................................................................
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework, so she went out.......................................................................................
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys .................................................................................................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started ........learning english 3 years ago..............................................................................
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have ...................lived here since 2012..........................................................................................................................
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is........different from mine................................................................................................................................
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to.........walk around the Old Quarter at night..................................................
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It rained heavily yesterday so they didn't go camping
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is the same age as my son
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because Mary was sick, she could not go to school
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t met him for 3 years
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan finished her homework so she went out
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys doing morning exercise
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started learning E 3 years ago
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have lived here since 2012
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to walk around the Old Quarter at night
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
1.John didn't come back home until phoned him.
It was not until phoned John that he came back.
2.We started working for this company seven years ago.
We have been working for this company for seven years.
3.No body in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
Mark is the most intelligent student in my class.
4.It wasn't necessary for you to go there in such bad weather.
You needn't go there in such bad weather.
5.But for your encouragement,I couldn't have finished my project.
If you didn't encourage me, I couldn't have finished my project.
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.John didn't come back home until phoned him.
→ It was not until phoned John that he came back.
2.We started working for this company seven years ago.
→ We have been working for this company for seven years.
3.No body in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
→ Mark is the most intelligent student in my class.
4.It wasn't necessary for you to go there in such bad weather.
→ You needn't go there in such bad weather.
5.But for your encouragement,I couldn't have finished my project.
→ If you didn't encourage me, I couldn't have finished my project.
Bài 1: For each situation,write two sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53.
(read/for two hour) He has been reading for two hours.
(read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far.
2. Rachel is from Astralia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her trip three months ago.
(travel/ for three months) She . She's been travelling for three months......
(visit/six countries so far) ... She's visited six countries so far....
3. Patrick is a tennis player.He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again – for the fourth time
(win/the national championships/four times) ... He's won the national championships four times....
(play/tennis since he was ten) . He's been playing tennis since he was ten......
4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films.
(make/five films since they left college) ..
...They've made five films since they left college
They've been making films since they left college
..
2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
=> Mr.Binh has recycled rubbish for two years.
3.David failed the exam because of his lariness
=> Because David was lazy, he failed the exam
4.they haven't cleaned up the street for his laziness.
=It's
5.we have donated books and clothes for ten years.
=> we began donating books and clothes ten years ago.
2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
=>Mr.Binh has..RECYCLED FOR 2 YEARS.
3.David failed the exam baecause of his laziness.
=> Beacause David.WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.
4.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months,
=>It's..FIVE MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST CLEANED UP THE STREET.
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
.=>We began..DONATING BOOKS AND CLOTHES TEN YEARS AGO.
1 . The dress is very beautiful →What a beautiful dress.
2 Doing physical exercises is good for you. → It ‘s good for you to do physical exercise.
3 Jenny started working as a singer 6 years ago . →Jenny has worked as a singer for 6 years.
4.I think playing sport is very good for you health. →I find playing sport good for your health.
5 The last time I met her was in 2017. →I haven’t met her since 2017.
6 It was rainning heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV . → As it was rainning heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV
Complete the sentences. Put “for” or “since” into each gap.
1. It has been raining SINCE lunch time.
2. My boss will go away FOR the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England FOR a year.
4. She has lived in London SINCE 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting FOR an hour.
6. I have known her SINCE January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company FOR 20 years.
8. Have you learned English FOR a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom SINCE Monday.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it FOR ages.
11. She has been sick SINCE Wednesday.
12. John has worked in that firm FOR six years.
13. He has been in the hospital FOR almost a month.
14. They haven’t sent him any money SINCE last summer.
15. She has not eaten anything FOR two days.
16. They have been friends SINCE high school.
17. They have lived with her parents SINCE they were married.
18. We’ve lived here FOR 1999.
19. I haven’t seen Linh SINCE my birthday party.
20. That building has been there SINCE the 19th century.
Bài 2: Read the situations and complete the sentences.
1. It's raining.The rain started two hours ago.
It's been raining for two hours.
2. We are waiting for the bus. We started waiting for 20 minutes.
We .have been waiting.... for 20 minutes.
3. I'm learning Spanish. I started classes in December.
I ..have been learning Spanish... since December.
4. Mary is working in London. She started working there on 18 January.
.....she has been working there.. since 18 January.
5. Our friends always spend their holidays in Italy. They started going there years ago.
..they've been going there..... for years.