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1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0
=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0
=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0
=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0
=> x(x-2+3+4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)
x/y=y/z=z/x
=> x*z = 2*y = x*y = 2*z
Ta có :
x*z = x*y
=> z=y
Ta có :
x*z = 2*y = y*y
Mà y = z (cmt)
=> x*z = y*z
=>x=y
Mà y = z (cmt)
=> x=y=z
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\\5\left(y-2\right)=4\left(z-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(y-2\right)}{6}\\\dfrac{5\left(y-2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{4\left(z-3\right)}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}\\\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{y-2}{12}\\\dfrac{y-2}{12}=\dfrac{z-3}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{y-2}{12}=\dfrac{z-3}{15}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{16}=\dfrac{3y-6}{36}=\dfrac{z-3}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{16}=\dfrac{3y-6}{36}=\dfrac{z-3}{15}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{16+36-15}=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(3-2-6\right)}{37}=\dfrac{79-5}{37}=\dfrac{74}{37}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.8+1=17\\y=2.12+2=26\\z=2.15+3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a+b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3c}{c}=\dfrac{3a+b+c+a+3b+c+a+b+3c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{5a+5b+5c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=5\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b+c=5a\\a+3b+c=5b\\a+b+3c=5c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2c}{c}+\dfrac{2a}{a}+\dfrac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Xin lỗi mình nhập bị nhầm. Này là toán 8 ạ
1 là 15
2 là 452
3 là 7258
nha nhớ nghe