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a)\(\frac{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\cdot2^3+3^3\cdot2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3=-27\)
b) \(\frac{2^3+3\cdot2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{8+3\cdot64-64}{8+9}=\frac{8+192-64}{17}=\frac{136}{17}=8\)
c) \(\frac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\left(2+2\cdot5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2-3\right)}=\frac{12}{18-3}=\frac{12}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+5^7\cdot4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3\cdot4^5}=\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+20^3\cdot20^2\cdot5^2}{5^6\cdot4^5}=\frac{20^3\left(5^5-5^4+5^4\cdot4^2\right)}{20^5\cdot5}\)\(=\frac{5^4\left(5-1+16\right)}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^4\cdot20}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^3}{20}=\frac{5^3}{5\cdot4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
Bài giải
a)\(\frac{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\cdot2^3+3^3\cdot2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3=-27\)
b) \(\frac{2^3+3\cdot2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{8+3\cdot64-64}{8+9}=\frac{8+192-64}{17}=\frac{136}{17}=8\)
c) \(\frac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\left(2+2\cdot5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2-3\right)}=\frac{12}{18-3}=\frac{12}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+5^7\cdot4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3\cdot4^5}=\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+20^3\cdot20^2\cdot5^2}{5^6\cdot4^5}=\frac{20^3\left(5^5-5^4+5^4\cdot4^2\right)}{20^5\cdot5}\)\(=\frac{5^4\left(5-1+16\right)}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^4\cdot20}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^3}{20}=\frac{5^3}{5\cdot4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)
Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !
(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .
VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )
\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )
\(\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm7\right\}\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Tính:
2) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}-\left(-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{371}{432}.\)
Xin lỗi, anh chỉ làm câu này thôi em.
Chúc em học tốt!