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Câu1: Hòa tan 30gam CaCO3 vào dd CH3COOH dư. Tính thể tích CO2 thoát ra( đktc)
CaCO3+2CH3COOH->(CH3COO)2Ca+CO2+H2O
0,3------------------------------------------------------0,3
n CaCO3=\(\dfrac{30}{100}\)=0,3 mol
=>VCO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
Câu2: Cho 4,6 gam rượu etylic vào dd axit axetic dư. Tính khối lượng etylaxetat thu được( biết hiệu suất phản ứng 30%)
C2H5OH+CH3COOH->CH3COOC2H5+H2O
0,1-------------------------------------------0,1
n C2H5OH=0,1 mol
=>H=30%
m CH3COOC2H5=0,1.88.30%=2,64g
\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_6H_{12}O_6\left(glucozo\right)+C_6H_{12}O_6\left(fructozo\right)\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{men.rượu}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
a.b.\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,5 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,5.60=30g\)
\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{45}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
c.\(m_{NaOH}=50.20\%=10g\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25mol\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{0,25}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) ( mol )
0,25 0,125 ( mol )
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,125.106=13,25g\)
a)
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> mCH3COOH = 0,5.60 = 30 (g)
=> mC2H5OH = 45 - 30 = 15 (g)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50.20\%}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1\) => Tạo muối NaHCO3
PTHH: NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
0,25-------------->0,25
=> mNaHCO3 = 0,25.84 = 21 (g)
a)
C2H4 + H2O \(\xrightarrow{t^o,xt}\) C2H5OH
C2H5OH + O2 \(\xrightarrow{men\ giấm}\) CH3COOH + H2O
CH3COOH + C2H5OH ⇌ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
CH3COOC2H5 + KOH → CH3COOK + C2H5OH
b)
(1) 2C2H5OH + 2Na → 2C2H5ONa + H2
(2) 2CH3COOH + Mg → (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
(3) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH → CH3COONa + C2H5OH
(4) (RCOO)3C3H5 + 3H2O ⇌ 3RCOOH + C3H5(OH)3
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_6O}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{100.46}{100}=46\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=46.0,8=36,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{36,8}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5ONa}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)