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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,05
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(LTL:0,1>0,05\)
=> CuO dư
theo pthh: \(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).80=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2R+2H_2O\rightarrow2ROH+H_2\)
0,02 0,01 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=0,78:0,02=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
mà R hóa trị I => R là K
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
\(Ca+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow CaO\)
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(H_2+PbO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Pb+H_2O\)
a.\(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
b.2,5kg = 2500g
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{2500}.100=1,368\%\)
xN2 + xO2 -> (t°) 2NxOy
3H2 + N2 -> (t°, xt, p) 2NH3
2Al + 6H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow160x+80y=40\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,56}{22,4}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=3x+y\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 3x + y = 0,65 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.160}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{CuO}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
n H2=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol
=>m H2=0,5.2=1 g
ĐLBTKLg:
=>a=m Fe=30,2+1-9=22,2g