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\(5;;\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)}>4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-5]\cup\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{13}< x< 4\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in[1;4)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;5]\cup[\dfrac{-4}{3};4)\)
\(6;;;;\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}< 181-14x\)
(đoạn 49x^2+7x+42 chắc bạn viết sai đề dấu"-" thành "+")
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+7\ge0\\7x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}+14x+1< 182\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+t< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}168-14x\ge0\\\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le12\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 6\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{7}\le x< 6\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x-3}< 0\)
hay 1<x<3/2
16.
Hệ tọa độ giao điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+t=2+3t'\\-t=3-2t'\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\\t'=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(t=-9\) vào pt d ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-7\\b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
17.
Do d qua M nên: \(\dfrac{-3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}=1\) (1)
d cắt tia đối Ox tại A \(\Rightarrow a< 0\) và \(OA=-a\)
d cắt Oy tại b \(\Rightarrow b>0\) và \(OB=b\)
\(OA=2OB\Rightarrow-a=2b\)
Thế vào (1): \(\dfrac{-3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{-a}=1\Rightarrow a=-6\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{-a}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=-18\)
18.
Gọi A là giao điểm của d với Ox
\(\Rightarrow y_A=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_A-1}{2}=\dfrac{0+1}{-4}\Rightarrow x_A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\left|x_A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Gọi B là giao điểm của d với Oy
\(\Rightarrow x_B=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{0-1}{2}=\dfrac{y_B+1}{-4}\Rightarrow y_B=1\)
\(\Rightarrow OB=\left|y_B\right|=1\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}OA.OB=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4>=0\\2x^2-2x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)>=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+3x-4}< \sqrt{2x^2-2x}\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4< 2x^2-2x\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-x^2-3x+4>0\)
=>\(x^2-5x+4>0\)
=>(x-1)(x-4)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(2\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
=>\(2\cdot\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
=>\(2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
=>\(2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}+2=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
=>x+1=4
=>x=3(nhận)