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Ta có : M = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + .... + 32017 - 32018 + 32019
=> 3M = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + .... + 32018 - 32019 + 32020
Lấy 3M cộng M ta có :
3M + M = (3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + .... + 32017 - 32018 + 32019) + (32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + .... + 32018 - 32019 + 32020)
4M = 3 + 32020
Lại có 2x + 15 + 32020 = 4M
<=> 2x + 15 + 32020 = 3 + 32020
=> 2x = - 12
=> x = - 6
Vậy x = - 6
ta có :\(E=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot E=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
\(F=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Leftrightarrow2019\cdot F=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
vì \(\frac{2019}{2019^{2020}+1}>\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\) nên E>F
E=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ........ x 2019 x2019 +1 /2019 x 2019 x 2019 x.........x 2019 x 2019 + 1
E=1+1/2019+1
E=2/2020
E=1/1010
F=2019 x 2019 x 2019 x .......... x 2019 x 2019 +1 / 2019 x 2019 x 2019 x ....... x 2019 x 2019 +1
F= 1+1/2019+1
F=2/2020
F=1/1010
từ đó ta có E=F(=1/1010)
ta có: \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020};\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}=B\)
....
Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019}\)< 1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)>\(\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\)
Vì\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)< 1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)>\(\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)+\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)>\(\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\)+\(\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)=\(\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)
hay x=5
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4-7^{2020}}{7^{2020}}+\frac{5+7^{2021}}{7^{2021}}\) và \(B=\frac{1}{7^{2019}}\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp:
\(TH1:\frac{4-7^{2020}}{7^{2020}}=\frac{-7^{2020}+4}{7^{2020}}=-1+\frac{4}{7^{2020}}\)
\(TH2:\frac{5+7^{2021}}{7^{2021}}=1+\frac{5}{7^{2021}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-1+\frac{4}{7^{2020}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{5}{7^{2021}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{7^{2020}}+\frac{5}{7^{2021}}\)
\(Do:\)
\(\frac{4}{7^{2020}}>\frac{1}{7^{2019}}\)
\(\frac{5}{7^{2021}}>\frac{1}{7^{2019}}\)
Nên:\(\frac{4}{7^{2020}}+\frac{5}{7^{2021}}>\frac{1}{7^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)