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a) 16(4x+5)2 - 25(2x+2)2
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)+5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\left[4\left(4x+5\right)-5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(16x+20+10x+10\right)\left(16x+20-10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(26x+30\right)\left(6x+10\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-3y+5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^{2^2}-\left(x-1\right)^{2^2}\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2\right)2x.2\)
\(=4x.2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a, Dùng phương pháp đổi biến (đầu tiên ghép cặp (x+2) với (x+5) và cặp còn lại, rồi đổi biến)
b, Dùng phương pháp thêm bớt cùng 1 hạng tử
c, Dùng phương pháp nhóm hang tử
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
\(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2=\left(10x\right)^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2=\left(10x-x^2-25\right)\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(b,x-y+5=a\text{ thì biểu thức bằng:}a^2-2a+4>0\text{ nên k phân tích đc}\)
\(d,x^3+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
a) 100x2 - ( x2 + 25 )2
= ( 10x )2 - ( x2 + 25 )2
= [ 10x - ( x2 + 25 ) ][ 10x + ( x2 + 25 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 10x - 25 )( x2 + 10x + 25 )
= -( x2 - 10x + 25 )( x2 + 10x + 25 )
= -( x - 5 )2( x + 5 )2
b) ( x - y + 5 )2 + 4 - 4( x - y + 5 ) ( 4 may ra còn phân tích được :)) )
= ( x - y + 5 )2 - 2( x - y + 5 ).2 + 22
= ( x - y + 5 - 2 )2
= ( x - y + 3 )2
c) a2 - 25( b - c ) ( không phân tích được :)) )
d) x3 + 27y3 = x3 + ( 3y )3 = ( x + 3y )( x2 - 3xy + 9y2 )
Ta có : x3 + 2x2 + x
= x3 + x2 + x2 + x
= x2(x + 1) + x(x + 1)
= (x2 + x) (x + 1)
= x(x + 1)(x + 1)
a.
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
b.
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left[2\left(ab+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)