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Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
tan a =2/3
=> đặt sin a = 2x thì cos a = 3x
rồi làm tiếp còn cách khác thì k biết làm
B A C a
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại B có a = ^A ta có :
a) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\frac{BC}{AB}}{\frac{AB}{AC}}=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{BC}{AB}=\tan A=\tan\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}=\frac{\frac{AB}{AC}}{\frac{BC}{AC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\cot A=\cot\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=\tan A\cdot\cot A=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2A+\cos^2A=\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AC^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2};1+\tan^2\alpha=1+\tan^2A=1+\frac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) \(\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2};1+\cot^2\alpha=1+\cot^2A=1+\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(tan\alpha=3=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=3cos\alpha\)
Suy ra: \(B=\frac{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2cos\alpha.\left(1+3cos^2\alpha\right)}{4cos\alpha.\left(1-3cos^2\alpha\right)}=\frac{1+3cos^2\alpha}{2.\left(1-3cos^2\alpha\right)}\)
VT = sin3a.cos^3a + sin^3a.cos3a
= sin3a.cosa.cos^2a + sin^2a.sina.cos3a
= 1/2.(sin2a + sin4a).cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.(sin(-2a) + sin4a)
= 1/2.(sin2a + sin4a).cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.(sin4a - sin2a)
= 1/2.sin2a.cos^2a + 1/2.sin4a.cos^2a + 1/2.sin^2a.sin4a - 1/2.sin^2a.sin2a
= 1/2.sin2a.(cos^2a - sin^2a) + 1/2.sin4a.(cos^2a + sin^2a)
= 1/2.sin2a.cos2a + 1/2.sin4a
= 1/4.sin4a + 1/2.sin4a
= 3/4.sin4a = VP
=> đpcm
P/s: Chỉ sợ you ko hiểu
a, \(\cos^215+\cos^225+\cos^235+\cos^245+\sin^235+\sin^225+\sin^215\)
=\(\left(\cos^215+\sin^215\right)+\left(\cos^225+\sin^225\right)+\left(\cos^235+\sin^235\right)+\cos^245\)
=\(1+1+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
b.\(\sin^210-\sin^220-\sin^230-\sin^240-\cos^240-\cos^220+\cos^210\)
=\(\left(\sin^210+\cos^210\right)-\left(\sin^220+\cos^220\right)-\left(\sin^240+\cos^240\right)-\sin^230\)
=\(1-1-1-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
c,\(\sin15+\sin75-\sin75-\cos15+\sin30=\sin30=\frac{1}{2}\)