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a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
a: M=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1
a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
b: \P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: P>=-1/2
=>P+1/2>=0
=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)
=>căn x-9>=0
=>x>=81
c: căn x+3>=3
=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2
=>-6/căn x+3>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
`1/P=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)=(sqrtx-3+4)/(sqrtx-3)=1+4/(sqrtx-3)(x>=0,x\ne9)`
Để `1/P` max thì `4/(sqrtx-3)` max
Nhận thấy nếu `x<9` thì `sqrtx-3<0` hay `4/(sqrtx-3)<0`
Nếu `x>9` thì `4/(sqrtx-3)>0`
Do đó ta xét `x>9` hay `x>=10`
`=>sqrtx-3>=sqrt10-3`
`=>4/(sqrtx-3)<=4/(sqrt10-3)`
Hay `(1/P)_(max)=1+4/(sqrt10-3)<=>x=10`
\(a,A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x-7}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-7+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(M>\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(M-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12-3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`
`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`
`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`
`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.
ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.
`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.
Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.
1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
KL;....