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`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`

`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`

`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.

ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.

`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.

Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.

25 tháng 7 2023

1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

KL;....

a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

6 tháng 12 2018

a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay 0<x<9

a: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(-10\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+3\)

=>x=1/121

d: \(A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< =0\)

=>A<=2/3

3 tháng 9 2018

Bài 1:

A.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) = -1 (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy x = 1

Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Để \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a, Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Ta có: 2 > 0 và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow C>0\)\(x\ne1\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(C=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy MaxC = 2 khi x = 0

Còn cái GTNN chưa tính ra được, để sau nha

Bài 4: ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(D=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)

\(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 5: \(E< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x+2x+4\sqrt{x}}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}>0\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\left(L\right)\\4-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\4-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\0< x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: Để A<-1/2 thì A+1/2<0

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+\sqrt{x}+3< 0\)

=>0<x<81 và x<>9

21 tháng 10 2020

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp. Thk you các pạn

17 tháng 10 2022

a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: ĐểP<15/4 thì P-15/4<0

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)-15\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)

=>12 căn +32-15 căn x+30<0

=>-3 căn x<-62

=>căn x>62/3

=>x>3844/9