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1, -3x4y + 6x3y - 3x2y
= -3x2y (x2 - 2x + 1)
= -3x2y(x - 1)2
2, 12x2 - 12xy + 3y2
= 3(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 3(2x - y)2
3, 20x4y2 - 20x3y3 + 5x2y4
= 5x2y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 5x2y2(2x - y)2
4, 16x5y2 - 16x4y3 + 4x3y4
= 4x3y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 4x3y2(2x - y)2
5, -12x4y + 12x3y2 - 3x2y3
= -3x2y(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= -3x2y(2x - y)2
6, (a2 + 4)2 - 16a2
= (a2 + 4 - 4a)(a2 + 4 - 4a)
7, (a2 + 9)2 - 36a2
= (a2 + 32)2 - (6a)2
= (a2 + 32 - 6a)(a2 + 32 + 6a)
= (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
8, (a2 + 4b2)2 - 16a2b2
= (a2 + 4b2 - 4ab)(a2 + 4b2 + 4ab)
= (a2 - 4ab + 4b2)(a2 + 4ab + 4b2)
= (a - 2b)2(a + 2b)2
= (a2 - 4b2)4
Câu này có sai thì bạn thông cảm nhá!!!
9, 36a2 - (a2 + 9)2
= (6a)2 - (a2 + 9)2
=- (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
= -(a - 3)2(a + 3)2
= -(a2 - 9)4
Câu 10 giống câu 8 bạn nhé

\(\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-4a\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4a\right)\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(4a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-16a^4b^5cx\)
\(=4a^3b^3c\left(cx+3bc-4ab^2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(2c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b+a+b\right)=2a\left(b-2c\right)\)
c) \(3a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(5+a\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(3a-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)

1. (a - b + c - d).(a - b + c - d)
= (a - b + c - d)2
Câu 1 vậy là gọn nhé
2.
a) x2 - 10xy + 25y2
= x2 - 2x5y + (5y)2
= (x - 5y)2
b) 16a4 + 8a2b3 + b6
= (4a2)2 + 2.4a2.b3 + (b3)2
= (4a2 + b3)2
c) a4 - 1
= (a2)2 - 1
= (a2 - 1)(a2 + 1)
= (a - 1)(a + 1)(a2 + 1)
d) 16a4 - 81b4
= (4a2)2 - (9b2)2
= (4a2 - 9b2)(4a2 + 9b2)
= [(2a)2 - (3b)2](4a2 + 9b2)
= (2a - 3b)(2a + 3b)(4a2 + 9b2)
e) (a4 - 2a2b + b2) - b4
= [(a2)2 - 2a2b + b2] - (b2)2
= (a2 - b)2 - (b2)2
= (a2 - b - b2)(a2 - b + b2)
= [(a - b)(a + b) - b](a2 - b + b2)
f) 81x4 - (b2 - 2b + 1)
= (9x2)2 - (b - 1)2
= (9x2 - b + 1)(9x2 + b - 1)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{16}{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{16}{1}}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
"="<=>\(c^2=2b^2=4a^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{16a^2}+\dfrac{1}{4b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16a^2}\cdot a^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4b^2}\cdot b^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}\cdot c^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{16a^2}}{a^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4b^2}}{b^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}{c^2}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}};b=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}};c=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14=2a+4b+6c\)
\(a^2-2a+b^2-4b+c^2-6c+14=0\)
\(a^2-2\times a\times1+1^2-1^2+b^2-2\times b\times2+2^2-2^2+c^2-2\times c\times3+3^2-3^2+14=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-2=c-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=2;c=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+2+3=6\)
\(\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-16a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-\left(4ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-4ab\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^2\left(a+2b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-16a^2b^2=\left(a^2+4b^2\right)-\left(4ab\right)^2=\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)\left(a^2+4ab+4b^2\right)=\left(a-2b\right)^2\left(a+2b\right)^2\)