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a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)
\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Thay t:
\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
\(B=\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3^{16}-1-3^{16}}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
2/
a, (x-5)2-(x+3)2=1
<=>(x-5+x+3)(x-5-x-3)=1
<=>-16.(x-1)=1
<=>x-1=-1/16
<=>x=15/16
b, (2x-1)2-(2x-3)2=4
<=>(2x-1+2x-3)(2x-1-2x+3)=4
<=>-8(x-1)=4
<=>x-1=-1/2
<=>x=1/2
\(a,=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3=12x^2-11x-5\\ b,=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5=5-13x\\ c,=12x^3-4x^2-12x^3-12x^2+7x-3=-16x^2+7x-3\\ d,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^4-16\)
1: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
=4
\(a.3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2.\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\\ b.x^2-y^2-2x-2y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\\ c.\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left[1+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\\ d.\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x-x^3-x^2+x+1\)
\(=1-x^2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-x+2-2x^3-3x+2+2x^3+2x\)
\(=x^2-2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+3x-2-2x^3+x+1\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+4x-1\)
Bài 1
\(a)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\\ =1-x^2\)
\(b)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-(2x^2+3x-2)+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-2x^2-3x+2+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-6x\)
\(c)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(2x^2+x-2x-1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-2x^2+x+1\\ =x^3+2x^2+4x-1\)