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II. Subsitute, in place of the italicized word or words, the corresponding idiomatic expression indicated in parentheses.
1. He arises at the same time every morning. (get...up.....)
2. She telephoned me very late last night. (call... on...)
3. Helen said that she was going to mail the letter immediately. (right....now...)
4. Be sure to extinguish the light before you leave the room. (turm...off...)
5. John placed on herself her new hat and stood admiring herself in the mirror. (put..on....)
6. Remove your overcoat and sit down a few minutes. (take.off...)
7. Originally, I thought it was Jin who was calling me. (at......first...)
8. We boarded the bus at Broadway and 79th Street. (get..on...)9. The bus was so crowded that we had difficulty in leaving. (get..off...)
10. Jin took with his fingers the pencil which was lying on the floor. (pick...up...)
11. Linda is seeking the pocketbook which she lost yesterday. (look..for...)
12. As always, Jin is late agian for the lesson. (as...usual....)
13. Did you discover what his name was? (find.out...)
14. Iam extremely tired after all that physical exercise today. ( tired..........)
15. He said that he would wait for us exactly here on this corner. (....in..here)
16. Some old friends of my father's visited us last night. (call....by..)
17. Gradually, his English seems to be getting better. (little...by little...)
18. They are awaiting their brother who is arrving tonight on the five o'clock train. (wait...for....)
19. We waited and waited and finally he arrived. ( at..last...)
20. He said that it would be satisfactory for us to call agian later. (all....right...)
Complete the sentences, using the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.
1. If you want to be better, you.......should a. stay in bed...............................(should)
2. If the suitcases are too heavy, I..................can d. help you carry them....................(can)
3. If you want to pass the next exam, you.................must b. study harder.....................(must)
4.If you want to lose weight, you.....................should e. go on a diet.................(should)
5.You....................have to .i. brush your teeth.................after each meal if you want to have healthy teeth(have to)
6. You...................ought to f. do exercises every morning....................if you want to be healthy(ought to)
7. If you don't learn the lessons carefully, you..............can g. not do the test well................(can)
8. If you want to go to town, I.....................can c. give you a lift....................................(can)
9. You.........must .j. finish your homework.................................if you want to play computer games.(must)
10. If he is taller, he ....................can.h. play basketball...................................(can)
1. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis => will
2. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball => were
3. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved => out
4. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money => would run
5. What you would do if you could speak French well? =>would you do
6. If tomorrow the weather will be bad, the match will be postponed => is
7. If you will see Mike today, please ask him to phone me => \(\varnothing\)
8. If I were you, I will go to the dentist's and have the tooth checked => would
9. If you hadn't left the car unlooked, it would't have be stolen =>been
10. What would happen because I pressed that red button => if
11. If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach => will
12. If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results => \(\varnothing\)
13. If the weather weren't too bad, we would to go swimming => \(\varnothing\)
14. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth => \(\varnothing\)
15. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate => if
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
1. You must have a 80-cent stamp.....in.........the envelope if you want your letter to go.......by.......air mail.
2. I'd like to discuss......with......you the arrangements.....at.........the party.
3. If you look......at......this drop.....of........water under the microscope, you will see how full...the.......life it is.