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PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động )
I. Chuyển các câu sau đây thành câu bị động:
1. The gardener has planted some trees.
-> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
-> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.
3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.
-> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
-> The crystal vase has been broken.
5. His parents have brought him up to be polite.
-> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.
6. Fleming discovered penicillin.
-> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
7. They will advertise the product on television.
-> The product will be advertised on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film.
-> That film is being remade.
9. Picasso painted that picture.
-> That picture was painted by Picasso.
10. Did the idea interest you?
-> Were you interested in the idea?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy.
-> The bathroom must be left tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily.
-> This plant should be watered daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.
-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
14. I have to return these books to the library.
-> These books have to be returned to the library.
15. People know him well.
-> He is known well.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt.
-> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days.
-> You will be paid in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise.
-> Your health can be improved with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law.
-> The law must be obeyed.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor.
-> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
the electrician has already been paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
he was taught French and was given a dictionary .
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
the stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
all the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
4. Who wrote it ?
by whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in ?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
a huge hole had been cut in the steel door by The burglars
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
whenwere the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
this plant should be watered daily
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
the garage ought to be paintedby Our neighbor
11. I have to return these books to the library .
these books have to be returned to the library .
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
you will be paid in ten days .
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
he was chosen as the best actor ò the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
i was robbed by A pickpocket
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
i was sent an invitation by My friend
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
a new barn is being built by The farmer
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by The secretary
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
=> The electrician has already bene paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary .
=> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
=> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
=> All the dinner had been eaten before the conversation was finished.
4. Who wrote it ?
=> By whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
=> Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
=> A huge hold in the steel door had been cut by the burglars.
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
=> When was the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
=> This plant should be watered daily.
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
=> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
11. I have to return these books to the library .
=> These books have to be returned to the library.
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
=> You will be paid in ten days.
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
=> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
=> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
=> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
=> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
=> Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
Were you interested by the idea?
The bathroom must be left tidy by you.
This plant should be watered daily by you.
The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
These books have to be returned to the library.
He is known well.
This shirt must be dried - cleaned by you.
You will be paid by someone in 10 days.
Your health can be improved with more exercise.
The law must be obeyed.
The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
She is being helped with the housework by someone.
I was robbed by a pickpocket.
Tham Khảo
1. The gardener has planted some trees.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
s. His parents have brought him up to be polite.
Fleming discovered penicillin.
7. They will advertise the product on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film.
9. Picasso painted that picture.
10. Did the idea interest you?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.
14. I have to return these books to the library.
15. People know him well.
6.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor.
21. Someone is helping her with the hosework.
22. A pickpocket robbed me.
23. People don't use this roard very often.
24. A dog is chasing the cild.
25. My friend sent me an invitation.
26. The farmer is building a new barn.
27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters.
28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
29. Someone had broken our door down.
30. They chose him as the best actor of the
year.
1. The gardener has planted some trees.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
s. His parents have brought him up to be polite.
Fleming discovered penicillin.
7. They will advertise the product on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film.
9. Picasso painted that picture.
10. Did the idea interest you?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.
14. I have to return these books to the library.
15. People know him well.
6.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor.
21. Someone is helping her with the hosework.
22. A pickpocket robbed me.
23. People don't use this roard very often.
24. A dog is chasing the cild.
25. My friend sent me an invitation.
26. The farmer is building a new barn.
27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters.
28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
29. Someone had broken our door down.
30. They chose him as the best actor of the
year.
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
chuyển sang câu bị động
0. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
2. We must save natural resources for future use
natural resources must be saved for future use
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anna had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
She often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the policed
Những câu còn lại làm tương tự
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
-> The kitchen is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
-> She is being helped with the housework.
4.People don't use this roard very often.
-> This road isn't used very often.
5.A dog is chasing the cat
-> The cat is being chased by a dog.
6.My friend sent me an invitation
-> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
7.The farmer is buiding a new barn
-> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
8.We will grow a lot off trees in the pask.
-> A lot of trees in the park will be grown .
9.the secretary has give Mrs.Jones some letters.
-> Some letters have been given Mrs jones bt the secretary.
10.Someone had broken our door down
-> Our door had been broken down.
11.They chose him as the best actor of the year
-> He is chosen as the best actor of the year.
PASSIVE VOICE
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
->the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by The cleaner
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
->she is being helped with the housework
3.A pickpocket robbed me
->i was robbed by A pickpocket
4.People don't use this roard very often
->this roard isn't used very often
5.A dog is chasing the cat
->the cat is being chased by A dog
6.My friend sent me an invitation
->an invitation was sent to me by My friend
7.The farmer is buiding a new barn
->a new barn is being built by The farmer
8.We will grow a lot off trees in the pask
->a lot off trees will be grown in the pask
9.the secretary has give Mrs.Jones some letters
->Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by the secretary
10.Someone had broken our door down
->our door had been broken down
11.They chose him as the best actor of the year
->he was chosen as the best actor of the year
PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu Bị Động )
1. The gardener has planted some trees. -> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. -> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.
3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. -> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase. -> The crystal vase has been broken.
5. His parents have brought him up to be polite. -> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.
6. Fleming discovered penicillin. -> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
7. They will advertise the product on television. -> The product will be advertised on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film. -> That film is being remade.
9. Picasso painted that picture. -> That picture was painted by Picasso.
10. Did the idea interest you? -> Were you interested in the idea?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy. -> The bathroom must be left tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily. -> This plant should be watered daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage. -> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
14. I have to return these books to the library. -> These books have to be returned to the library.
15. People know him well. -> He is known well.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt. -> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days. -> You will be paid in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise. -> Your health can be improved with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law. -> The law must be obeyed.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor. -> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
21. Someone is helping her with the hosework. -> She is being helped with the housework.
22. A pickpocket robbed me. -> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
23. People don't use this roard very often. -> This road isn't used very often.
24. A dog is chasing the cild. -> The child is being chased by a dog.
25. My friend sent me an invitation. -> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
26. The farmer is building a new barn. -> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. -> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. -> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.
29. Someone had broken our door down. -> Our door had been broken down.
30. They chose him as the best actor of the year. -> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
31. He gave me a present. -> I was given a present
32. The waiter will bring us the bill. -> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
33. The Queen presented him with a medal. -> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.
34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. -> Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.
35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. -> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.
36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. -> A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.
37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work. -> The electrician has already been paid for his work.
38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary. -> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank. -> When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.
40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. -> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
Đề là gì vậy?