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\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=cos5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=1-2.sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x\right)=cos\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-x+k2\pi\\5x=-\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
Vậy..
\(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\\sqrt{3}sinx=cosx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây suy ra nghiệm.
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\) (do \(cos4x=cos^22x-sin^22x\) đã bao hàm \(cos2x-sin2x\))
\(\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
1.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx=2sin^2x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin^24x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.\left(sin4x-sinx\right)\left(sin4x+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sin5x.sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin5x=0\\sin3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin8x+sin2x=sin16x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=2sin8x.cos8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x\left(1-2cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin8x=0\\cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k\pi\\8x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x+1-sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
sin 2x=cos xsin 2x=cos x
⇔sin 2x=sin (π2−x)⇔sin 2x=sin (π2-x)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)[2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢ ⎢⎣x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
Vậy S={π6+k2π3 (k∈Z),π2+k2π (k∈Z)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}cos2x\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
\(tan2x.tan3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\frac{1}{tan3x}=cot\left(3x\right)\)(vì \(tan3x\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+l\pi,\left(l\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{l\pi}{5},\left(l\inℤ\right)\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{l\pi}{5};l\ne\frac{10k+2}{6};k,l\inℤ\).