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c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1^2+u_3^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\\left(u_1+u_3\right)^2-2u_1u_3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_3=3\\u_1u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=2\\u_3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\u_3=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt (sử dụng công thức: \(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\) để tìm được công sai
\(S_n=nu_1+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}d\) để tính tổng 15 số hạng đầu)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=14\\u_1u_2u_3=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-d+u_2+u_2+d=14\\\left(u_2-d\right)u_2\left(u_2+d\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=\dfrac{14}{3}\\\left(u_2^2-d^2\right)u_2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_2=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{3}=u_1+d\\d=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{889}}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Làm nốt,số xấu quá)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1^2+u_2^2+u_3^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_2+u_3=7\\u_1u_2u_3=\dfrac{21-\left(u_1+u_2+u_3\right)^2}{2}=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm như ý d)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\pi+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=2sin4x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(sin4x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin4x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=3x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}\le y\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x+1-sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
bn tìm ảnh của một điểm bất kì nằm trên đường thẳng qua phép tịnh tiến
vd : bn ra là m phẩy thông qua x và y r thay m phẩy vào phương trình cũ là ra
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-5x-6}{1-4x^3+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{6}{x^3}\right)}{x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-4+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{6}{x^3}}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}-4+\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{3-0-0}{0-4+0}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(3x^2+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{5-4x^3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2\left(3+\dfrac{8}{x}\right)x\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(\dfrac{5}{x^3}-4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{8}{x}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{x^3}-4}=\dfrac{\left(3+0\right)\left(2+0\right)}{0-4}=-\dfrac{6}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5x+7}{3-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(-5+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)}{x\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5+\dfrac{7}{x}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-2}=\dfrac{-5+0}{0-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{7}{2x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}}{2-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{0}{2-0}=0\)
\(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\\sqrt{3}sinx=cosx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây suy ra nghiệm.