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1.\(45^{10}.5^{30}=45^{10}.125^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=5625^{10}\)
2.a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d.\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
4.
a.\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
Do \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
b.\(3^{4000}=\left(3^2\right)^{2000}=9^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
c.\(2^{332}=\left(2^3\right)^{110}.2^2=8^{110}.4\)
\(3^{223}=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.3^3=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.9=9^{110}.9\)
Ta thấy \(4.8^{110}< 9.9^{110}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Bai 2:a)
290=18*5=(25)18=3218
536=518*2=(52)18=2518
Vi 32>25 nen 290>536
Bài 1: a) (2x+1)2 = 25
(2x+1)2 = 52
=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x+1 = -5
=> x=2 hoặc x=-3
b) 2x+2 - 2x = 96
<=> 2x . 22 - 2x = 96
<=> 2x(4-1) =96
<=>2x = 96 :3 = 32 = 25
<=> x = 5
c) (x-1)3 = 125
<=> (x-1)3 = 53
<=> x-1=5
<=>x= 5 +1 = 6
bai 2: a) \(2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\)
\(3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\)
vi 810 <910 nen 230 <320
b) \(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
vi 25101 <32101 nen 5202 <2505
c) \(333^{444}=\left(3.111\right)^{444}=3^{444}.111^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}.111^{444}=81^{111}.111^{444}\)
\(444^{333}=\left(4.111\right)^{333}=4^{333}.111^{333}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}.111^{333}=64^{111}.111^{333}\)
vi 81111>64111 va 111444>111333
nen 333444>444333
bai 3 : \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=3^5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
2n-1=-5
2n=-5+1
2n=-4
n=-4:2
n=-2
Bai 4 : 3x-5/9=0 va 3y+0,4/3=0
3x=5/9 va 3y=2/15
x=5/27 va y=2/45
Bai 5:
A=75. {42002.(42+1)+....+(42+1)+1)+25
A=75.{42002.20+...+20+1}+25
A=75.{20.(42002+...+1)+1}+25
A=75.20.(42002+..+1)+75+25
A=1500.(42002+...+1)+100
A=100.{15.(42002+...+1)+1} chia het cho 100
b) \(\left|x+3\right|+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3.\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|-1,7=5,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5,7+1,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=7,4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7,4\\x-1=-7,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7,4+1\\x=\left(-7,4\right)+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,4\\x=-6,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{8,4;-6,4\right\}.\)
d) \(2^{100}\) và \(10^{30}.\)
Ta có:
\(2^{100}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}.\)
\(10^{30}=\left(10^3\right)^{10}=1000^{10}.\)
Vì \(1024>1000\) nên \(1024^{10}>1000^{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}>10^{30}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
mai 8h phải đi hc r giúp me đi=))