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a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
Lời giải:
a) Theo định lý Vi-et:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -2+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_2=\frac{5}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{-m^2+3m}{4}=(-2).\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-10}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow -m^2+3m=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-10=0\Leftrightarrow (m-5)(m+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} m =5\\ m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Theo định lý Vi-et \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ \frac{1}{3}x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2(m-3)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+5=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(m-3)=16\Rightarrow m=11\)
Lời giải:
a) Theo định lý Vi-et:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -2+x_2=\frac{-3}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_2=\frac{5}{4}\\ (-2)x_2=\frac{-m^2+3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{-m^2+3m}{4}=(-2).\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-10}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow -m^2+3m=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-10=0\Leftrightarrow (m-5)(m+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} m =5\\ m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Theo định lý Vi-et \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_1x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ \frac{1}{3}x_2=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{3}+x_2=\frac{2(m-3)}{3}\\ x_2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2(m-3)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}+5=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(m-3)=16\Rightarrow m=11\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
ko nhìn dc j cả !?><
-_- thật đấy!