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Bài 1:
a.
$-12-(-46)=-12+46=46-12=34$
b.
$-(-8)-54=8-54=-(54-8)=-46$
c.
$-15-(-72)=-15+72=72-15=57$
Bài 2:
a. $(156-812)-(156-12)=156-812-156+12$
$=(156-156)-(812-12)=0-800=-800$
b.
$-(-72+83)-(72+17)=72-83-72-17=(72-72)-(83+17)$
$=0-100=-100$
c.
$-(-23-78)+(77-178)=23+78+77-178$
$=(23+77)-(178-78)=100-100=0$
d.
$(-213-156)-(-213+44)=-213-156+213-44=(-213+213)-(156+44)$
$=0-200=-200$
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$
a: =-48+27+56-48-27-36
=-96+20
=-76
b: =23-57+57-33=-10
c: =-98+12-159-12-41
=-98-200
=-298
d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77
= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )
= - 100 - 100
= - 200
e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123
= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37
= 0 - 37
= - 37
f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )
= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34
= 0 - 34
= - 34
g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )
= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33
= 0 - 33
= - 33
h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )
= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )
= 0 - 590
= - 590
d) ( - 15 ) - 23 + ( - 85 ) - 77
= ( - 15 - 85 ) - ( 23 + 77 )
= - 100 - 100
= - 200
e) ( 123 - 37 ) - 123
= ( 123 - 123 ) - 37
= 0 - 37
= - 37
f) ( - 224 ) - ( 34 - 224 )
= ( - 224 + 224 ) - 34
= 0 - 34
= - 34
g) 126 - ( 126 - 33 )
= ( 126 - 126 ) - 33
= 0 - 33
= - 33
h) ( - 53 - 23 ) - ( 567 - 53 )
= ( - 53 + 53 ) + ( - 23 - 567 )
= 0 - 590
= - 590
a: \(\left(24-234\right)+\left(234-24-77\right)\)
\(=24-234+234-24-77\)
\(=\left(24-24\right)+\left(234-234\right)-77\)
=0+0-77
=-77
b: \(\left(13-135+49\right)-\left(13+49\right)\)
\(=13-135+49-13-49\)
\(=\left(13-13\right)+\left(49-49\right)-135\)
=0+0-135
=-135
c: \(159-524-\left(59-424\right)\)
\(=159-524-59+424\)
\(=\left(159-59\right)-\left(524-424\right)\)
=100-100
=0
d: \(\left(36+79\right)+\left(145-79-36\right)\)
\(=36+79+145-79-36\)
\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)
=0+0+145
=145
e: \(334-\left(117+234\right)+\left(42+117\right)\)
\(=334-117-234+42+117\)
\(=\left(334-234\right)+\left(117-117\right)+42\)
=100+0+42
=142
f: \(271-\left[\left(-43\right)+271-\left(-17\right)\right]\)
\(=271+43-271+\left(-17\right)\)
\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)
=0+26
=26
c, 126 - (126 - 33)=126-126+33=33
d, (-53 - 23) - (567 - 53) =-76-567+53=-590
e, 145 - (23 - 45) - (-23 - 10) =145+22+33=200
a) 18 - 29 - 18 = -11 - 18 = -29
b) -17 - 34 - 17 = -51 - 17 = -68
c) 46 - 46 - 33 = 0 - 33 = -33
d) -77 - 23 - 567 - 77 = -100 - 567 - 77 = -667 - 77 = -744
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