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Ta có:
AE vuông góc BD
CF vuông góc BD
=> AE//CF(1)
Xét 2 tam giác vuông AED và CFB có:
AD=BC
góc ADB = góc CBF ( 2 góc slt)
=> tam giác AED = tam giác CFB (ch-gn)
=> AE= CF (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => AECF là hbh ( đpcm)
\(<=>2x^2-5x+3=0\)
<=>\(2x^2-2x-3x+3=0\)
\(<=>2x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0\)
\(<=>(2x-3)(x-1)=0\)
th1 \(2x-3=0<=>x=3/2\)
th2 \(X-1=0<=>x=1\)
pt có tập nghiệm S={3/2;1}
\(2x^3+3x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-5x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x^2+5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(10x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.\)
\(a,\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-x^2-10x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-22x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-8\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\x-8=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(b,\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(4.\)
\(a,\)
\(16x^3y+\dfrac{1}{4}yz^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}y\left(64x^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}y\left(4x+z\right)\left(16x^2-4xz+z^2\right)\)
\(b,\)
\(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x-1\)
\(=x^m.x^4-x^m.x^3-x-1\)
\(=x^m.\left(x^4-x^3\right)-x-1\)
\(=x^m.x^3.\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3:
a: =>(2x-3-x-5)(2x-3+x+5)=0
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
b: =>x^3-x^2-4(x-1)^2=0
=>x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2=0
=>(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
h: \(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x+2}=x^2-2x+4\)
i: \(\dfrac{27x^3-1}{9x^2+3x+1}=3x-1\)
