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Bài 5:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+17\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+13\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+4\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Bài 1.2
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
=> 4 = 1 + DC
=> DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có:
\(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm
Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có:
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x-2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 8:
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{2}\left(đk:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{2}=-x^2+x\)
b) \(x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(do đkxđ của A là \(x\ne1\))
\(A=-x^2+x=-2^2+2=-2\)
c) Do \(A=-x^2+x\in Z\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in Z\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+\left|y+1\right|+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+1\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-1
ngày mai mình thi học kì, đây là bài luyện tập, các bạn làm hộ để mình check bài với ạ. cảm ơn nhiều
\(a,ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne5\\ B=\dfrac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-x^2+8x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3+6}{5-3}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ c,\text{Câu a}\\ d,E=B-A=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+14}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{14}{x-5}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-2;3;4;6;7;12;19\right\}\)
\(6,\\ a,P=9\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}x+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)+\dfrac{26}{9}=9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2+\dfrac{26}{9}\ge\dfrac{26}{9}\\ P_{min}=\dfrac{26}{9}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ b,Q=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,R=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\\ R_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)