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1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\right]+\left[2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+5x+8=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -4
a)\(\left(y+1\right)\left(2-y\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2-4\)\(=0\)
<=>\(2y-y^2+2-y+y^2-4y+4+y^2-4\)\(=0\)
<=>\(y^2-3y+2=0\)
<=>\(\left(y^2-2y\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y-2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
<=>\(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
<=>\(\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(x+1=0\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x-2=0\)
=> \(x=-1;-2;2\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Tham khảo bài này nha:
Cho x;y;z không âm,thoảvx+y+z=3.Chứng minh rằng :2(x2+y2+z2)+xyz≥72(x2+y2+z2)+xyz≥7
Ta có:
(3−2x)(3−2y)(3−2z)≤(9−2x−2y−2z)327=1(3−2x)(3−2y)(3−2z)≤(9−2x−2y−2z)327=1
⇔8xyz≥−28+12(xy+yz+zx)⇔8xyz≥−28+12(xy+yz+zx)
⇔xyz≥−144+32(xy+yz+zx)⇔xyz≥−144+32(xy+yz+zx)
Ta có:
2(x2+y2+z2)+xyz≥54(x2+y2+z2)+34(x+y+z)2−144≥512(x+y+z)2+34(x+y+z)2−144
x2-2 = 0+4
x2-2 = 4
x2 = 4+2
x2 = 6
=> ko co so nao thoa man de bai
Ta có:
\(x^2-2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=0+2+4=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{6}\)