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45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
1. She started working in this company 5 year ago.
=> She has.....worked in this company for 5 year .
2. In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> Although....his salary was good, he was unhappy in his job.
3. " I'll see you tomorrow morning , Helen "
=> Peter told Helen.....he would see her the next morning
4. We won't go out if the weather is bad.
=> Unless.........the weather is good, We won't go out
5. Why did you allow them to leavr in the storm?
You should't let...them leavr in the storm
V. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentences printed before them
1. She started working in this company 5 year ago.
=> She has...worked in this company for 5 years..
2. In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> Although..his salary was good, he was unhappy in his job...
3. " I'll see you tomorrow morning , Helen "
=> Peter told Helen..he would see her the next day morning...
4. We won't go out if the weather is bad.
=> Unless...the weather is bad, we will go out.....
5. Why did you allow them to leavr in the storm?
You should't let..them leave in the storm.
IV. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
35 I was surprised at how easy he was to talk to.
I hadn’t expected that he would be a person who is so easy to talk to
36 It’s almost nine months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine.
I cancelled my subscription to that magazine nine months ago.
37 My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
When I decided to get up to dance, the band decided to stop playing.
38 After seeing the film for himself, my father has stopped criticising it.
Since my father saw the film for himself, he has stopped criticising it
39 John hasn’t done any revision since spring term.
The last time John did some revision was in spring term
V. Choose the correct sentence from the four options a, b, c or d
40 I/ couldn’t/ see/ more/ a few/ feet/ front/ me/ because/ the/ snow.
a. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because of the snow.
b. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because the snow.
c. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because the snow.
d. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because of the snow
41 A lot of/ people/ be/ injured/ the/ earthquake.
a. A lot of people were injured in the earthquake.
b. A lot of people were injured on the earthquake.
c. A lot of people were injured at the earthquake.
d. A lot of people were injured for the earthquake.
42 If/ there/ be/ fire/ in/ your house, call/ 114
a. If there is a fire in your house, to call 114
b. If there is a fire in your house, calling 114
c. If there be a fire in your house, call 114
d. If there is a fire in your house, call 114
43 The/ volcanic eruption/ be/ so destructive/ that/ many lives/ be threatened
a. The volcanic eruption was so destructive that many lives were threatened
b. The volcanic eruption is so destructive that many lives are threatened
c. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives are threatened
d. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives were threatened
44 What/ you/ do/ if/ there/ tornado/ in/ your area?
a. What would you do if there is a tornado in your area?
b. What would you do if there was a tornado in your area?
c. What would you do if there were a tornado in your area?
d. What would you do if there has been a tornado in your area?
45 We/ should/ people/ try/ time/ to/ evacuate/ predict/ to/ in/ earthquake
a. We should try to predict earthquake to evacuate people in time.
b. We should predict to try earthquake to evacuate people in time.
c. We should predict to try earthquake in evacuate people to time.
d. We should try to predict earthquake in evacuate people to time.
VI. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Red Alert: Volcanoes \n
Volcanoes can be fun to learn about. It can be neat to watch them erupt. But if you live near a volcano, you know that they are dangerous! \n
An eruption can like an explosion. Rock and lava can throw up into the air. Streams of red hot lava quickly run down from the peak of the volcano. The air is filled with deadly gases. These things can put many lives in danger. Scientists have learned that there are many things that they can study to help them tell when an eruption might happen. They can study the movements of the ground. When a volcano is about to erupt, the ground will often move just like it does during an earthquake. Scientists can also measure the gases that come out of a volcano. Most volcanoes emit gases all of the time. More gases are let out as the volcano gets closer to erupting. They can also study the way the land and water around the volcano. Scientists can read these signs and warn people of danger. They may not realize it, but their work helps to keep people safe! \n
46 In the passage, a volcanic eruption is compared as ...............
a. an explosion
b. an exploration
c. a bomb
d. a danger
47 ............... can come out from a volcanic eruption.
a. Rock
b. Lava
c. Gases
d. All above
48 .......... can study many things to predict when an eruption might happen.
a. Economists
b. Scientists
c. People
d. Biologists
49 There are ............ ways for studying to estimate the time an eruption might happen.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
50 When an eruption is going to happen, ...........
a. the ground moves as it does during an earthquake.
b. the gases don't come out of it more than usual.
c. only the water around it changes.
d. the ground moves slowly and weakly.
I. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed bofore them.
1.He had a good salary but he was unhappy in his job
-Although........he had a good salary,he was unhappy in his job...............................................................
2.living in the city is noisier tha five months ago
-we haven't....lived in a quite city for five months.............................................................
3. It takes him about two hours each day to do his homework.
-He spends......two hours each day doing his homework..........................................................................
4.They have decorated their house recently.
-Their house.....has been decorated by them recently.......................................................................
1 We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
->Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
2. It’s two years since I last spoke to her.
->I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
3.. “Why are you late for school, Peter?” she said.
-> She asked Peter why he was late for school.
4. He failed in the examination last year.
-> He did not pass the examination last year
1 Because it rained heavily, we were late for school
2 I haven't spoken to her for 2 years
3 She asked Peter why he was late for school
4 He didn't pass the examination last year
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest meaning to the sentence printed before them:
47. He will only phone if he changes his mind
He won't _only__phone if he doesn't change his mind__________________________
48. I haven't been to Bristol for three years
The last time __i __was to Bristol was three years ago________________________
49. 'Please sit down" the teacher said to his studens
The teacher ___told his students to sit down__________________________
50. He is too short to play basketball
He's so _short that he can't play basketball______________________________
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/ About thirty million people are watching this program.
This program ____is being watched by About thirty million people ___________________________________________________
34/ You are tired because you often stay up late.
If you often stay up late,you'll be tired_____________________________________________________________
35/ The students are working in a laboratory with a lot of chemicals.
The laboratory __where the students are working has a lot of chemicals__________________________________________________
36/ The last time I saw him was two days ago.
I haven’t ____seen him for 2 days______________________________________________________
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/ They have painted their house blue and white.
Their house ____has been painted blue and white____________________________________________________
34/ Lan is the best student in our class.
Nobody in our class is better than Lan___________________________________________________________
35/ We are studying in a very large classroom now.
The classroom in which we are studying now s a very large classroom______________________________________________________
36/ We haven’t had a party last Christmas
The last time ____we had a party was in Christmas___________________________________________________
1 . Why did you allow them to leave in the storm ?
You shouldn ' t let ___them leave in the storm__________
2 . Not a single house in the village escaped undamage .
There was _no house in the village escaped undamage__________________
3 . Although Mark felt unwell , he went on working .
Despite___feeling unwell, Mark went on working___________________
4 . Don ' t forget to bring along the raincoat , Thuy ' s grandma said .
Thuy ' s grandma reminded __her to bring along the raincoat____
5 . The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school
Thuy haven ' t __met her old friends since they left school_______________
6 . You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains .
In case __you get lost in those mountains, take a map_____________________
7 . The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine .
Josephine __was distressed by the news about the earthquake___________________
8 . You should take more exercise because that ' s the way to get fit .
If you _want to get fit, you should take more execise_______________________
9 . My sister offered me a lift so it wasn ' t necessary for me to call a taxi .
As my sister offered me a lift , I ___needed to call a taxi
10 . All visitors to the city was impressed by its beauty .
Everyone___visiting the city was impressed by its beauty___________________
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
giải thích rõ ràng nha em cảm ơn nhiều.
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is 2 hours since the astronauts last orbited the earth
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam.
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her illness, she still went to school
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which/that Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school.
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep.
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)