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Xét VT
ĐKXĐ \(-1\le x\le3\)
\(XH:\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=2x+9\ge0\)
VT^2 = \(-x^2+4x+12-x^2+2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(VT^2=-2x^2+6x+15+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=> VT \(\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu '=' xảy khi \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(-x^2+x+6=-x^2+5x+6\Rightarrow x=0\)
VP = \(\sqrt{3}-x^2\le\sqrt{3}\)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi tai x = 0
Vậy VP = VT = căn 3 tại x = 0
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+8=0\)
Vế trái luôn dương nên pt vô nghiệm
dat \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a^2=2x+3\)
=> \(x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\frac{\left(a^2-3\right)^2}{4}+4\times\frac{a^2-3}{2}+5=2a\)
<=> \(\left(a^4-6a^2+9\right)+8a^2-4=8a\)
<=> \(a^4+2a^2-8a+5=0\)
<=> \(a^4-a^3+a^3-a^2+3a^2-3a-5a+5=0\)
<=.> \(a^3.\left(a-1\right)+a^2.\left(a-1\right)+3a\left(a-1\right)+5\left(a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+3a-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^3+a^2+3a+5=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
bạn bấm máy tính cái pt 1 thì a=1 (tm)
thay a=1 vao \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\)
tìm ra x
5) \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}-3=\sqrt{2x+3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)}{2x+7}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+3x+7}{2x+7}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right)=0\)
(không có nghiệm thực)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 3
1) \(Pt\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)( đk: \(x\le-3,x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x},t\ge0\)
Pt trở thành: \(-t^2-3t+10=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(dot\ge0\right)\)
giải \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Đề bài \(ĐK\left(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=>\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 (chọn )
zậy...
:V cách khác
Ta có:
\(x^2-4x+21=6\sqrt{2x+3}\left(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+21-18=6\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=6\cdot\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x-1-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right]=0\)
:V