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\(x^2-4=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2x^2+2x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-2x=-12+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
\(x^2-4=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1;x≠-1)
⇔\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇒x+1+2x-2=x
⇔2x-1=0
⇔x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
những cách làm câu còn lại chẳng khác gì cách làm của câu này, bạn tự làm được mà!
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)